Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069191›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2025

Electrical and optogenetic spinal cord stimulation for movement recovery after spinal cord injury.

Richard P Henderson, Sarah E Mondello, Chet T Moritz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard P HendersonDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Sarah E MondelloDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.
Chet T MoritzDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine.

Funding

Optogenetics to improve hand function after spinal cord injury.R01NS115025 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ANIKEEVA, POLINA O, MORITZ, CHET T. · 2020 to 2023
$2.4M
Stimulation-based strategies for forming new lesion-bridging circuitry and optimizing functional recovery after spinal cord injuryR01NS134713 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sarah E. Mondello · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115025NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this review, we discuss electrical and optogenetic technologies for stimulating the spinal cord to improve movement after spinal cord injury (SCI). RECENT

findingsParalysis or paresis following SCI severely impairs control and movement of the extremities. Restoring movement in the upper and lower extremities is a top priority for this population. Invasive and noninvasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord can modulate the activity of spinal circuits, resulting in improvements in motor and sensory function. More recently, optogenetic stimulation has emerged as another technique capable of modulating spinal circuity to facilitate movement recovery in animal models. Recent studies are offering new insights into the effects of parameter selection, multisite stimulation, and the combined effects of stimulation and wearable robotic exoskeletons, all with the goal of restoring movement after SCI. SUMMARY: Modulating the activity of the spinal cord via electrical and optogenetic stimulation is a promising intervention for improving movement after SCI. Future studies should determine optimal stimulation parameters, synergistic effects when combined with wearable robotics, and the safety of optogenetics in the human spinal cord. Such work will best position these emerging technologies for clinical translation.

Indexed as

OptogeneticsRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord StimulationAnimalsHumansMovementelectrical stimulationmotor functionoptogenetic stimulationparalysisspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41069191
PMCPMC13142174

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.