Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069126›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2025

"They had to watch": How parents perceive the suffering of siblings of children with cancer.

Paige Kube, Ursula M Sansom-Daly, Meaghann Weaver, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Anna Katharina Vokinger, Devon Ciampa, Kristin Long, Lori Wiener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Paige KubeChildren's National Hospital, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8960-5826
Ursula M Sansom-DalyBehavioural Sciences Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Meaghann WeaverBioethics Program and Division of Palliative Care, Department of Oncolog, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Anne-Sophie DarlingtonFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anna Katharina VokingerFaculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Devon CiampaPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kristin LongDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MD, USA.
Lori WienerPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-8870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWhile many siblings of children with cancer demonstrate resilient outcomes, they also face their own unique experiences that increase their risk for acute and long-term psychosocial difficulties. It is accepted that children undergoing cancer treatment experience suffering, the alleviation of which is a main goal of palliative care, yet research has not yet explored whether siblings experience their own suffering. This work aimed to determine whether parents perceive that their child(ren) without cancer suffered throughout the illness course and how that suffering would be described.

methodsUsing literature and expert input, a survey was developed to elicit caregivers' perceptions of suffering in their children with and without cancer and was disseminated through the American Childhood Cancer Organization. Responses regarding sibling suffering were analyzed, considering differences in accounts between bereaved caregivers and those whose child with cancer remains living.

resultsA total of 202 parents (81 bereaved, 121 whose child with cancer remains alive) responded. Themes of sibling suffering include disconnection and/or displacement, lack of stability and certainty, emotional consequences, bearing witness, and lasting impact. One distinct theme, suffering as continued loss, emerged from bereaved parents' responses. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsBoth parental groups described sibling suffering similarly despite different outcomes for their child with cancer. The idea of sibling suffering by bearing witness to what the child with cancer experienced is unique and worthy of further understanding. This work highlights the need for sibling and parent psychosocial assessment and palliative intervention throughout cancer treatment. Gaining longitudinal input from siblings and parents regarding the experience of suffering is a critical next step to develop tailored interventions.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsParentsPerceptionSiblingsStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBereavementChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesBereavementcaregiverPalliative CarePediatric oncologysiblingsuffering

Identifiers

PMID41069126
PMCPMC12926732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.