Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41069041›Full record

Observational studyOral diseases2026

Bacterial Involvement in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Potentially Malignant Oral Disorders.

Atsumu Koketsu, Satoshi Fukase, Toru Tamahara, Tatsuru Saito, Akiko Ito, Yutaro Higashi, Tomonari Kajita, Tsuyoshi Kurobane, Masaaki Miyakoshi, Masahiro Iikubo and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Oral diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Atsumu KoketsuDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Satoshi FukaseDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Toru TamaharaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-7094
Tatsuru SaitoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Akiko ItoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yutaro HigashiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tomonari KajitaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KurobaneDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masaaki MiyakoshiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Masahiro IikuboDivision of Dental Informatics and Radiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuki KumadaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Bin LiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Muneaki ShimadaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Ritsuko ShimizuTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tetsu TakahashiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kensuke YamauchiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SugiuraDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology and Surgical Sciences, Department of Disease Management Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo clarify the relationship between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), potentially malignant oral disease (OPMD), and bacterial flora using metagenomic analysis.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study included 50 patients in the control group and 77 patients with OPMDs, 41 with early OSCCs, and 20 with advanced OSCCs. Patient saliva samples were subjected to high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons to evaluate the composition and diversity of the oral microbiome.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in patient backgrounds, other than sex. Patients with advanced OSCCs had greater oral bacterial diversity than those with early OSCC or OPMD. The advanced OSCC group formed a distinct cluster separate from the other groups. Sixteen and 275 species were identified at the phylum and genus levels, respectively. Compared with the control group, Actinomycetia and Streptococcus were significantly elevated in the early OSCC and OPMD groups. Peptostreptococcus and Fusobacterium were significantly higher in the advanced OSCC group than in the control, OPMD, and early OSCC groups.

conclusionsThe composition and diversity of oral microbiota may be associated with OPMD development and progression to OSCC. Consequently, the salivary microbiome may serve as a biomarker for oral cancer and help predict cancer progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMicrobiotaMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSalivaRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sleukoplakiamicrobiotamouth neoplasmsoral canceroral lichen planus (OLP)oral potentially malignant diseases (OPMDs)squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck

Identifiers

PMID41069041
PMCPMC13248574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.