ArticleParasites & vectors2025
Hidden in plain sight: discovery of sand flies in Singapore and description of four species new to science.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Analysis of Phlebotomine sandflies in Laos from 2014-2024: Inventory, description of a new species, screening for Leishmania and detection of Trypanosoma.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Taxonomic assessment of phlebotomine sand flies in Southeast Asia based on records from Cambodia.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026Article
- Processing and mounting phlebotomine sand flies: a consensus guideline.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2026Article
- Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) of the world.Parasites & vectors · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPhlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are tiny, blood-sucking insects that are of significant public and veterinary health importance for their role in the transmission of Leishmania parasites, bacteria, and arboviruses. Although sand flies have been documented in most Southeast Asian countries, there are no published records confirming their presence in Singapore. Here, we present this fauna with descriptions of new species.
methodsSand fly species identification was confirmed using an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphological analysis with DNA barcoding of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) genes.
resultsWe identified eight sand fly species, including four newly described species: Phlebotomus seowpohi n. sp., Sergentomyia leechingae n. sp., Sergentomyia gubleri n. sp., and Sergentomyia retrocalcarae n. sp. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the new Phlebotomus species, belonging to subgenus Euphlebotomus, is closely related to Phlebotomus argentipes, an important vector of Leishmania donovani from the South Asian region.
conclusionsThe potential risk of leishmaniasis in Singapore is compounded by the recent detection of antibodies to Leishmania infantum in local free-roaming dogs. Therefore, continuous monitoring is essential to assess and manage the risk of disease agent transmission, support the development of an early warning system, and enable timely and targeted public health interventions. The findings of this study contribute to the global knowledge on sand flies and enhance our understanding of local fauna diversity and distribution.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.