Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068950›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

How does the online discussion intervention influence learners' engagement, emotions, and motivation in a blended learning environment? Learners' need for cognition matters.

Zhen Wang, Xiaoge Chen, Haoli Zhao, Yulu Xu, Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhen WangFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. wangz@henu.edu.cn.
Xiaoge ChenFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Haoli ZhaoFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Yulu XuFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Ping WangFaculty of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.

Funding

Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China 23YJC190027Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Henan Province 2022CJY047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAlthough online discussions are widely recognized as an effective instructional strategy in blended learning environments, their differential impacts on learners with varying need for cognition (NFC) remain underexplored. This study specifically examines how online discussion interventions affect learners' engagement, emotions, and motivation, with particular focus on the moderating role of learners' NFC.

methodsIn this study, we conducted a 2 (NFC: higher NFC/lower NFC) × 2 (online discussion intervention: online discussion/non-online discussion) between-subjects design and recruited 95 teacher education undergraduates.

resultsResults revealed that (a) online discussion intervention led to higher learning engagement, more enjoyment and less boredom than non-online discussion conditions; and (b) learners with higher NFC reported higher learning engagement and autonomous learning motivation, as well as more enjoyment and less boredom than learners with lower NFC. In addition, learners with higher NFC generated more high-quality discussion content than those with lower NFC in online discussions; and (c) NFC moderated the effects of online discussion intervention on cognitive engagement and autonomous learning motivation, with higher-NFC learners benefiting more from online discussions. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The findings highlight the critical role of bolstering learners' NFC and demonstrate the necessity of implementing NFC-based dynamic support mechanisms in online discussions. This study provides the first empirical evidence supporting personalized online discussion design based on NFC, contributing to the optimization of pedagogical effectiveness for diverse learner populations.

Indexed as

CognitionEmotionsLearningMotivationAdultFemaleHumansInternetMaleStudentsYoung AdultBlended learningEmotionLearning engagementMotivationNeed for cognitionOnline discussion

Identifiers

PMID41068950
PMCPMC12512728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.