Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068932›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Randomized clinical trial of the use of Propofol as a sedative agent versus spinal analgesia with bupivacaine in External Cephalic Version (PropoSpinECV): study protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Javier Sánchez-Romero, Luis Falcón-Araña, José Eliseo Blanco-Carnero, Joaquín García-Ferreira, Javier Herrera-Giménez, Diego Fuentes-García, Fernando Araico-Rodríguez, Rosa María Gallego-Pozuelo, Aníbal Nieto-Díaz, Catalina de Paco-Matallana

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06449430 (Randomized Clinical Trial of the Use of Propofol as a Sedative Agent Versus Spinal Analgesia With Bupivacaine in External Cephalic Version), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06449430 narecruitingnot on this map

Randomized Clinical Trial of the Use of Propofol as a Sedative Agent Versus Spinal Analgesia With Bupivacaine in External Cephalic Version

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion para la Formacion e Investigacion Sanitarias de la Region de MurciaRan2024 to 2027Enrolled270ConditionsPregnancy ComplicationsArmsSedation with propofol, Spinal analgesia with bupivacaine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. External cephalic version outcomes with tocolysis and sedation: A 10-year retrospective cohort study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javier Sánchez-RomeroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. javier.sanchez14@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-3556
Luis Falcón-ArañaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
José Eliseo Blanco-CarneroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Joaquín García-FerreiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Javier Herrera-GiménezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Diego Fuentes-GarcíaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Fernando Araico-RodríguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Rosa María Gallego-PozueloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Aníbal Nieto-DíazDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Catalina de Paco-MatallanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III ICI23/00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExternal Cephalic Version (ECV) is an effective procedure for modifying fetal position to achieve a cephalic presentation. ECV is usually performed with tocolysis and spinal anesthesia. Recently, propofol has been proposed as a sedative agent for ECV, showing promising results in observational studies. This clinical trial aims to compare the outcomes of ECV performed under tocolysis with either propofol or spinal anesthesia.

methodsThe PropoSpinECV randomized clinical trial is designed as a single-center, randomized, open-label trial. Participation will be offered to every pregnant woman with a non-cephalic presentation undergoing external cephalic version. Sedation with propofol and spinal analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl will be compared for ECV with a 1:1 allocation ratio. All procedures will be performed under tocolysis with ritodrine. The breech progression angle before ECV will be measured for all participants. The main outcome will be the ECV success rate. ECV complication rates and post-procedure pain will also be evaluated. DISCUSSION: The PropoSpinECV trial will thoroughly evaluate the efficacy of propofol in ECV. Additionally, this trial will investigate the role of the breech progression angle prior to ECV as a predictive variable for the success of the procedure.

trial registrationThe PropoSpinECV clinical trial is registered in the European Union Clinical Trial Database (EU CT number: 2024-510701-29-00) and in the ClinicalTrials.gov Database (NCT06449430) with the Clinical Trial Registry (2024-06-03).

Indexed as

Analgesia, ObstetricalAnesthesia, SpinalAnesthetics, LocalBreech PresentationBupivacaineHypnotics and SedativesPropofolVersion, FetalFemaleHumansPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineHypnotics and SedativesPropofolBreechECVExternal cephalic versionPregnantPropofolSpinal anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID41068932
PMCPMC12512659

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.