Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068918›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical, biochemical and genetic characteristics of patients with argininosuccinate lyase deficiency from a single center cohort in China.

Kaichuang Zhang, Deyun Lu, Lili Liang, Yi Yang, Ruifang Wang, Yuning Sun, Zhuwen Gong, Haijuan Zhi, Wenjuan Qiu, Lianshu Han

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Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kaichuang Zhang *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Deyun Lu *Department of Children's Health, Shanghai Center for Women and Children's Health, No.339 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Lili LiangDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Ruifang WangDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yuning SunDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Zhuwen GongDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Haijuan ZhiDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Wenjuan Qiu *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. qiuwenjuan@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Lianshu Han *Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Genetics, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research, No.1665, Kongjiang Road, Shanghai, 200092, China. hanlianshu@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4209-5119

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2703403, 2022YFC2505204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArgininosuccinate lyase deficiency (ASLD) is a rare autosomal recessive urea cycle disorder (UCD) resulting from mutations in the ASL gene. Previous studies of ASLD in patients from China have predominantly been limited to individual case reports, lacking comprehensive cohort study. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical features, biochemical abnormalities, and genetic mutations of Chinese ASLD patients, thereby enhancing the understanding of the unique characteristics of this population.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical and genetic data from patients diagnosed with ASLD at Shanghai Xinhua Hospital between January 2011 and May 2024.

resultsThe cohort consisted of 28 Chinese ASLD patients from Xinhua Hospital. The median age of symptom onset was 18 days (range: 2 days to 6 years). Five patients (17.9%) died within the first year, and 87.0% (20/23) of survivors exhibited developmental delay. Citrulline levels were elevated in all patients. 14 out of 16 (87.5%) who underwent platelet testing demonstrated elevated platelet counts. The median blood ammonia level was 172 µmol/L (range: 9-1911 µmol/L). Early-onset cases had significantly higher ammonia levels than late-onset cases ( P < 0.0001). Eight patients underwent liver transplantation, which normalized ammonia levels and liver function but did not prevent developmental delay. Genetic analysis identified 14 novel ASL variants.

conclusionsOur study represents the largest cohort of ASLD patients from China reported to date. Despite active interventions, including liver transplantation, the prognosis remains poor, with a high prevalence of developmental delays. The identification of 14 novel pathogenic variants significantly expands the known mutation spectrum of the ASL gene in this population.

Indexed as

Argininosuccinate LyaseArgininosuccinic AciduriaChildChild, PreschoolChinaCitrullineCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMutationRetrospective StudiesArgininosuccinate LyaseCitrullineArgininosuccinate lyase deficiencyCitrullineHyperammonemiaUrea cycle disorders

Identifiers

PMID41068918
PMCPMC12512550

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