Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068888›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2025

Superselective transarterial chemoembolization (SSTACE) as second-line conversion therapy for locally advanced unresectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: a preliminary retrospective cohort study.

Jingjing Chen, Wei Zhang, Tianyi Wang, Yu Fu, Yunhan Qing, Nuojun Chen, Pengcheng Ye, Qinyuan Wang, Hongsen Huang, Shoujiang Wei and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jingjing Chen *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Wei Zhang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Tianyi WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Yunhan QingDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Nuojun ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Pengcheng YeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Qinyuan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Hongsen HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China.
Shoujiang WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China. nsmcwsj@163.com.
Qijun LvDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, China. lvqijun@nsmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Primary Health Development Research Center of Sichuan Province Program 20240307003Science and Technology Program Project of Nanchong City 23JCYJPT0074Scientific Research and Development Fund Project of North Sichuan Medical College CBY23-JQ01Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2025ZNSFSC0542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with locally advanced unresectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, conversion therapy has shown suboptimal efficacy, typically resulting in stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) leading to low surgical conversion rates and unfavorable prognosis. This study seeks to assess the efficacy and safety of superselective transarterial chemoembolization (SSTACE) in treating this specific patient cohort.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed patients diagnosed with locally advanced unresectable gastric cancer (GC) or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College between January 2019 and March 2025. All of them underwent a single session of SSTACE, followed by an assessment of surgical resectability one month later. Patients considered resectable underwent gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy, while those deemed unresectable continued with palliative chemotherapy regimens consistent with their pre-SSTACE systemic protocols. The primary endpoint was R0 resection rate, with secondary endpoints, including the postoperative complication rate, tumor regression rate post-chemoembolization, and pathological complete response (pCR) rate.

resultsThis retrospective study analyzed 16 patients who underwent SSTACE. Tumor regression was observed in 12 patients, eight of whom met the criteria for partial response. In addition, 12 patients who exhibited regression subsequently achieved R0 resection. Pathological complete response (pCR) was observed in three patients. In terms of safety, all adverse events related to SSTACE in the cohort were manageable. The most common adverse events were nausea (43.8%, 7/16), vomiting (37.5%, 6/16), and abdominal pain (37.5%, 6/16). No instances of hepatic dysfunction were reported. In addition, none of the surgical patients experienced major postoperative complications.

conclusionsSSTACE could potentially offer a novel therapeutic approach for patients with locally advanced unresectable GC or GEJ cancer who have shown limited response to systemic chemotherapy/immunotherapy, characterized by SD or PD. This treatment may increase the likelihood of achieving surgical conversion and R0 resection rates while upholding a favorable safety profile.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaChemoembolization, TherapeuticEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagogastric JunctionStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeConversion therapyGastric cancerInterventional treatmentSuperselective transarterial chemoembolization (SSTACE)Unresectable

Identifiers

PMID41068888
PMCPMC12512653

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.