Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068876›Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2025

Interactions between gut microbiota and parkinson's disease: the role of tryptophan metabolism.

Xuemei Fan, Zhaoqun Xiao, Yan Chen, Hui Yang, Mengyuan Diao, Wei Hu, Shuai Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Gut-Brain Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuemei FanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Zhaoqun XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital Of Chinese Traditional And Western Medicine, Taizhou, 318000, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Mengyuan DiaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China. huwei@hospital.westlake.edu.cn.
Shuai WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Westlake University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China. jluwangs@163.com.

Funding

Shuai Wang 2025KY1055Wei Hu 2025HZZD04Xuemei Fan A20250077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease, a common neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly, is characterized by motor symptoms and non-motor symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and gastrointestinal dysfunction, highlighting its nature as a multisystem disease. The critical role of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in maintaining human homeostasis is well established, and growing evidence links its dysfunction and gut microbiota dysbiosis to Parkinson's disease. Communication between the microbiota and the brain occurs through various pathways, including the vagus nerve, intestinal hormonal signals, the immune system, tryptophan metabolism, and microbial metabolites. Among these, tryptophan metabolism is a key metabolic pathway. As an essential amino acid that animal cells cannot synthesize, tryptophan and its metabolites in the intestine depend entirely on dietary intake and gut microbiota production. In the gastrointestinal tract, tryptophan metabolism occurs via three main pathways-the indole pathway, the kynurenine pathway, and the serotonin pathway-all directly or indirectly regulated by gut microbiota. These metabolites are vital in mediating the 'microbiota-gut-brain' dialogue and regulating gastrointestinal functions. Additionally, some metabolites mediate central nervous system inflammation and contribute to neurodegenerative disease processes as aromatic hydrocarbon receptor ligands. This review examines recent research on gut microbiota and host tryptophan co-metabolism and their roles in the development of Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, it explores how targeting gut microbiota and modulating tryptophan metabolism could offer potential therapeutic approaches for Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeParkinson DiseaseTryptophanAnimalsBrainHumansTryptophanAromatic hydrocarbon receptorMicrobiota-gut-brain axisParkinson's diseaseTherapeutic optionTryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41068876
PMCPMC12512717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.