Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068862›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2025

Contemporary review of stress echocardiography workforce within the UK: an EVAREST/BSE NSTEP study.

James Willis, Casey L Johnson, Samuel Krasner, William Woodward, Annabelle McCourt, Cameron Dockerill, Katrin Balkhausen, Badrinathan Chandrasekaran, Attila Kardos, Nikant Sabharwal and 14 more

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Article in Echo research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

James WillisRoyal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Casey L JohnsonCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Samuel KrasnerCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
William WoodwardCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Annabelle McCourtCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Cameron DockerillCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Katrin BalkhausenRoyal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
Badrinathan ChandrasekaranGreat Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
Attila KardosDepartment of Cardiology, Translational Cardiovascular Research Group, Milton Keynes, and Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK.
Nikant SabharwalOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Soroosh FiroozanWycombe Hospital, High Wycombe, UK.
Rizwan SarwarOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Roxy SeniorNorthwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
Rajan SharmaDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Kenneth WongLancashire Cardiac Centre, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK.
Maria PatonUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jamie O'DriscollDepartment of Cardiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
David OxboroughLiverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Keith PearceManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Shaun RobinsonImperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Adora Mo Wah YauDepartment of Life Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Daniel X AugustineRoyal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Paul LeesonCardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. Paul.leeson@cardiov.ox.ac.uk.
EVAREST/BSE-NSTEP Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress echocardiography is a key imaging modality for assessing coronary artery disease in the UK. Traditionally, stress echo services were led by consultant cardiologists, but evolving workforce models have increased the involvement of cardiac physiologists and scientists. This study, as part of the National Review of Stress Echocardiography Practice (BSE N-STEP), aimed to evaluate current stress echo workforce structures and test outcomes across a group of UK hospitals to inform future workforce planning.

resultsData were analysed from 8506 stress echocardiograms, conducted between September 2020 and June 2023 across 34 UK hospitals. Based on the supervising workforce, stress echocardiograms were allocated into either a doctor-led (DL) or cardiac physiologist/scientist and nurse-led (CNL) model. 56.9% of stress echocardiograms were DL, while 42.7% were conducted under a CNL model. Physiologists/scientists were the most frequently involved staff (81.9%). The primary indication for stress echocardiography was ischaemia evaluation (89.4%). Dobutamine stress echocardiography was more common in DL services (63.0 vs. 56.3%, p < 0.001), while CNL services performed more exercise stress echocardiography (42.8 vs. 36.4%, p < 0.001). Test positivity rates were similar between DL and CNL models (17.1 vs. 17.7%, p = ns), though the CNL group had a lower complication rate (2.2 vs. 5.3%, p < 0.001). Reporting of stress echocardiograms remained consultant-led in 82% of cases, but physiologist/scientist-led reporting showed an increase over time. Training was primarily provided to registrars/fellows (60.2%), with physiologist/scientist trainees accounting for 32.4%.

conclusionsThis study provides a contemporary overview of stress echocardiography workforce models in the UK, highlighting the increasing role of cardiac physiologists and scientists in supervising and reporting stress echocardiography. Despite these shifts, consultant cardiologists remain central to stress echo reporting. The findings support the integration of multidisciplinary workforce models to enhance service efficiency. These insights will aid in future workforce planning and training strategies to optimise stress echocardiography service provision across the NHS.

Indexed as

Ischaemic heart diseaseStress echocardiographyWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID41068862
PMCPMC12512890

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.