Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068853›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Medical education and health professional training during the Syrian conflict: a cross-sectional study.

Ibrahim Antoun, Osama Barakat, Jameel Soqia, Batoul Sultana, Mohammed Al-Shafie, Batoul Ali, Amal Mahfoud, Georgia R Layton, Mustafa Zakkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ibrahim AntounDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Osama BarakatFaculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.
Jameel SoqiaFaculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
Batoul SultanaSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mohammed Al-ShafieFaculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
Batoul AliFaculty of Medicine, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria.
Amal MahfoudFaculty of Medicine, University of Tishreen's Hospital, Latakia, Syria.
Georgia R LaytonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Mustafa ZakkarDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. mz207@leicester.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/12/1/29419National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR203327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged conflict can severely impact medical education systems. In Syria, the effects on students' research training and academic development remain poorly explored. The study examines how the Syrian conflict affected research training, educational barriers, and career intentions among medical students and recent graduates.

methodsAn online, English-language questionnaire was distributed to students and trainees from Syrian medical universities. Domains included research exposure, institutional barriers, psychological well-being, and emigration intent.

resultsOf 211 individuals who accessed the survey, 208 responded (98.5%). Among them, 87 (42%) were males. Only 80 participants (38%) had received formal research training. Prior research experience was higher in males (53%) than females (40%, p = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.3-3.3). Graduate-level participation was more common in females (61%) than males (30%, p = 0.04; 95% CI: 1.1-4.2). Motivation for research was higher among males (74% vs. 60% strongly agreed, p = 0.05; 95% CI: 0.9-2.8), and males reported more confidence interpreting statistics (mean 2.3 vs. 2.0, p = 0.01; 95% CI: 1.9-5.9). Psychological distress was reported by 160 respondents (77%). 147 (71%) respondents perceived career migration in future, estimating peer emigration intent over 40%.

conclusionsThe Syrian conflict has negatively affected medical students' research training and academic confidence, particularly through infrastructure disruption and limited mentorship. Targeted support and international collaboration will be essential to rebuilding capacity in conflict-impacted medical education systems, for the benefit of both the healthcare professionals of the future, and their patients.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalStudents, MedicalAdultCareer ChoiceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultConflictGender biasMedical educationMedical trainingSurveySyria

Identifiers

PMID41068853
PMCPMC12512843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.