Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068823›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Health-related quality of life and its associated factors among high school students with myopia in China.

Xiaoyan Yang, Shitong Xie, Jing Wang, Chang Luo, Mengdi Li, Tianqi Hong, Jie Zhang, Wei Qi, Lihua Li, Jing Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analysis of the Association Between Weight Status and Myopia in Children and Adolescents and Development of a Screening Model Based on Body Fat Percentage.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  2. Mapping the NEI-VFQ-25 scores to the EQ-5D-Y-3L and CHU-9D utility values among adolescents with myopia.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyan Yang *Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shitong Xie *School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Jing WangTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Chang LuoSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Mengdi LiTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianqi HongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Jie ZhangHeping District Education Comprehensive Service Center, Tianjin, China.
Wei QiJeemei Eye Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Lihua LiTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China. lilihua5081@vip.sina.com.
Jing WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. jingwu@tju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174142National Natural Science Foundation of China 72404205National Program on Key Research Project of China 2022YFC2404502Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China 23JCQNJC01650Open Project of Institute of Optometry and Vision Science in Nankai University NKSGY202304Project of Science and Technology Program of Tianjin, China 17ZXHLSY00050Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-016A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Chinese high school students with myopia and to investigate its potential associate factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in seven high schools across three representative regions in China. Students were invited to participate in an eye examination and complete an online survey. The HRQoL was measured by using the Child Health Utility Nine-Dimension (CHU-9D) and 25-items National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25). Sociodemographic characteristics and vision-related characteristics were also collected. Descriptive statistics were performed on respondents' characteristics and one-way analysis of variance was used to compare HRQoL among subgroups. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to identify contributing factors to HRQoL.

resultsA total of 2,198 students with myopia (53.1% male, age was 16.7 ± 0.8 years) were included in this study. The utility value of CHU-9D was 0.851 ± 0.160 (mean ± SD), the score of NEI-VFQ-25 was 91.112 ± 9.619. Higher NEI-VFQ-25 scores correspond with higher CHU-9D utility values. Regression analyses showed that the CHU-9D utility values were higher in younger students, males, those who adopted normal sitting position, those who spent more than 10 h outdoor-activities per week, and those who wore frame glasses. The NEI-VFQ-25 scores were higher in older students, females, those who adopted normal sitting position, and those who did not wear glasses.

conclusionsMyopia has a non-negligible impact on the HRQoL among Chinese high school students. Age, sex, sitting posture, time of outdoor-activities, and glasses type were deemed as the associated factors of HRQoL.

Indexed as

MyopiaQuality of LifeStudentsAdolescentChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesCHU-9DHealth-related quality of lifeHigh school studentsMyopiaNEI-VFQ-25

Identifiers

PMID41068823
PMCPMC12512471

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.