Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068812›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2025

One-week training evaluation in hospital palliative care service for advanced nurses: a mixed method study.

Autelitano Cristina, Alquati Sara, Artioli Giovanna, Bertocchi Elisabetta, Sassi Francesca, Braglia Luca, Tanzi Silvia

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Autelitano CristinaPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-4356
Alquati SaraPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8696-9602
Artioli GiovannaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-0857
Bertocchi ElisabettaPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. elisabetta.bertocchi@ausl.re.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9595-6384
Sassi FrancescaPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Braglia LucaResearch and Statistics Infrastructure, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8225-2938
Tanzi SilviaPalliative Care Unit, Azienda USL - IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-5064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe educational role of a specialist palliative care team is crucial for the growth of nursing students attending a second-level course in palliative care. To our knowledge, the literature on the impact evaluation of clinical training in palliative care is scarce. This study aims to describe and evaluate a one-week training program in a Hospital Palliative Care Unit, specifically designed for nurses who have completed a post-degree university course. The nurse trainees were involved in various activities alongside the specialist team, including clinical, teaching, and research tasks.

methodsThe program was evaluated through a retrospective, observational, mixed-method study incorporating before-after training evaluation and consequent concurrent data triangulation. Two tools, reflective writing, and the portfolio, were used for training and research purposes. They have been analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, respectively.

resultsQualitative analysis of 107 pre-post reflexive writings on students' expectations and desires led us to identify three general themes: (1) Palliative care between present and future, (2) Inpatient palliative care, (3) Metamorphosis of the trainee. Quantitative analysis of the 110 portfolios shows a statistically significant increase in perceived knowledge and skills regarding the meaning of modern palliative care, management of end-of-life, and advanced communication. Concurrent triangulation of data shows a consistency between qualitative and quantitative data.

conclusionsEnabling trainees to work with a specialist hospital palliative care team transfers knowledge relating to the goals of early palliative care and specialist palliative care skills. This study underscores the need for further studies to confirm the structure and the elements of a palliative care internship for post-degree nurses, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research in this field.

Indexed as

Palliative CareAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesInterprofessional educationNursing educationPalliative carePalliative care nursingTraining evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41068812
PMCPMC12513095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.