Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068798›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2025

Molecular mechanisms underlying the co-pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm and rheumatoid arthritis: evidence based on bioinformatics analysis and clinical data.

Youfu Wang, Ling Zhang, Wenhong Jiang, Quanxing Kuang, Xiao Qin

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Article in BMC medical genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youfu WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China.
Wenhong JiangDepartment of Vascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China.
Quanxing KuangDepartment of Vascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China.
Xiao QinDepartment of Vascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530000, Guangxi, China. dr_qinxiao@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81960091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has been reported to be associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This research aimed to analyze the co-pathogenesis of AAA and RA through bioinformatics and clinical data.

methodsMicroarray and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets for AAA and RA were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using R software (v4.2.2), followed by enrichment analyses. Hub genes were identified via the STRING database and Cytoscape software (v3.10.1). An immune cell infiltration analysis was conducted to identify key immune cell types associated with AAA and RA. Hub genes and key immune cell types were further validated using scRNA-seq datasets. NetworkAnalyst and the Drug Signature Database (DSigDB) were employed to explore the associations of hub genes with related diseases, miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs), drugs, and drug targets. Additionally, peripheral blood samples from 629 clinical patients were collected to validate the results of the immune cell infiltration analysis.

resultsThe AAA and RA dataset revealed 61 common DEGs, including 20 upregulated and 41 downregulated genes. Three hub genes were screened from the common DEGs, and ITK was validated as hub gene in both AAA and RA datasets. Immune infiltration analysis revealed significant upregulation of monocytes in both AAA and RA, positively correlated with ITK expression. This was validated by scRNA-seq datasets confirming elevated ITK levels in monocytes. A total of eighteen related diseases, ten target miRNAs, eight TFs, and the top ten drugs and drug targets associated with ITK were identified. Analysis of clinical data revealed that monocyte levels were significantly elevated in patients with AAA and RA.

conclusionsOur study suggests that ITK may serve as a potential biomarker involved in the co-pathogenesis of AAA and RA. Moreover, monocytes appear to play an important role in this process. The regulatory network constructed for ITK may offer preliminary insights for future research.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalArthritis, RheumatoidComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAsAbdominal aortic aneurysmBioinformaticsCo-pathogenesisImmune cell infiltration analysisRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41068798
PMCPMC12512918

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