Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068726›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

Efficacy of physiotherapy with occupational and speech therapy for improving physical & behavioral status among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): an assessor blinded randomized clinical trial.

Md Sherajul Haque, Mohammad Mohinul Islam, Abid Hasan Khan, Nupur Akter, K M Amran Hossain

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md Sherajul Haque *Department of Physiotherapy, Japan Bangladesh Friendship College of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0008-0480-1303
Mohammad Mohinul Islam *Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Shishu (Children) Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0005-9429-0911
Abid Hasan Khan *Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science & Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-2298
Nupur AkterDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science & Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
K M Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science & Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh. kma.hossain@just.edu.bd.ORCID 0000-0003-2124-2087

Funding

University Grants Commission of Bangladesh 24-FoHS-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by physical, communication, and behavioral challenges that often require comprehensive interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the combined efficacy of physiotherapy, occupational and speech therapies in improving physical and behavioral outcomes among children with ASD. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis assessor-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted at Proyash (Institute of Special Education), Jashore, Bangladesh, involving seventy children with ASD. Outcomes were assessed using the modified SF-36 for physical status and GARS-3 for behavioral status at baseline and after six weeks of intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with descriptive statistics (median and IQR) and inferential tests (Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon signed-rank), maintaining a 95% confidence level.

resultsThe average age of participants was 10.66 ± 3.28 years in Group A and 9.17 ± 2.83 years in Group B. Group A had a higher BMI of 21.86 ± 7.96 kg/m² compared to 19.53 ± 4.85 kg/m² in Group B. Post-intervention analysis revealed significant improvements in both physical and behavioral outcomes. Between-group comparisons yielded p-values < 0.01 for both measures. Within-group analysis showed significant improvements in Group A (p < 0.01), whereas changes in Group B were not statistically significant.

conclusionThe combined rehabilitation program demonstrated significant improvements in physical and behavioral outcomes and showing greater effectiveness overall. These findings emphasize the importance of customized rehabilitation approaches in enhancing both physical and behavioral health, particularly when tailored to specific participant profiles.

trial registrationCTRI/2024/07/070209 (Prospectively Registered).

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderOccupational TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSpeech TherapyChildCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeAutism spectrum disorderBehavioral statusPhysical and emotional healthRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41068726
PMCPMC12512464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.