Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068707›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and determinants of burnout among staff of the university of Dschang: a cross-sectional study in a Sub-Saharan university.

Sylvain Raoul Simeni Njonnou, Valicia Mariabel Homb Kemekong, Michelle Carolle Dongmo Demanou, Guy Calvin Verlaine Mbongo'o Nko'o, Fernando Kemta Lekpa, Christian Ngongang Ouankou, Zidane Tapontsop Tsakeng, Siméon Pierre Choukem

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sylvain Raoul Simeni NjonnouDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon. raoulsims@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-566X
Valicia Mariabel Homb KemekongDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.
Michelle Carolle Dongmo DemanouDepartment of Health Systems Management and Evaluation, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Guy Calvin Verlaine Mbongo'o Nko'oDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.
Fernando Kemta LekpaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.
Christian Ngongang OuankouDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.
Zidane Tapontsop TsakengDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Siméon Pierre ChoukemDepartment of Internal Medicine and Specialities, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, PO box 96, Dschang, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout results from prolonged exposure to chronic work-related stressors. Studies carried out on this syndrome around the world report a high prevalence among education professions. The scarcity of data on this subject in Cameroon motivated us to carry out this study at the University of Dschang. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify the determinants of burnout among staff at the University of Dschang.

methodsThis study was conducted in two parts: the first part was descriptive, while the second was analytical (a nested case-control study) and took place from January to May 2024. We distributed a questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and professional data, assess psychological well-being (using the comprehensive KARASEK and SIEGRIST questionnaires), and evaluate burnout (using the MASLACH scale) to staff members who consented to participate. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23 software, and chi-square test and Student's t- tests were carried out to identify associated factors. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsWe included 322 staff members out of 884, representing a response rate of 36.4%. The median age was 40 (IQR 35-48) years. More than 1/3 had administrative responsibility. Furthermore, 32.8% of staff were experiencing on jobstrain, and 47% did not have social support. The prevalence of burnout was 59.6%, including 75.5% mild burnout, 17.7% moderate burnout and 6.8% severe burnout. Associations were found with the lack of social support (ORa = 2.21; 95% CI [1.30-3.78], p = 0.003), the presence of administrative responsibility (ORa = 2.63; 95% CI [1.52-4.56], p = 0.001). More than half of the teaching staff were overworked. Lack of leisure time, insufficient sleep duration and work overload were not associated with burnout.

conclusionThe majority (59.6%) of the staff at the University of Dschang experienced burnout. This was associated with having administrative responsibility and lacking of social support. Staff support measures are recommended.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalFacultyAdultCameroonCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAdministrative dutiesBurnoutHigh workloadSocial supportUniversity of dschang

Identifiers

PMID41068707
PMCPMC12512574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.