Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068692›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2025

A modified ureteroileal anastomosis can reduce the incidence of ureteroileal anastomotic stricture.

Shijie Zhang, Hao Liang, Lei Liu, Peixin Li, Qingya Yang, Sifeng Qu, Jingchao Liu, Benkang Shi, Nianzhao Zhang, Jun Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shijie Zhang *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Hao Liang *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), 758 Hefei Lu, Qingdao, P.R. China.
Lei Liu *Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Peixin LiDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Qingya YangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), 758 Hefei Lu, Qingdao, P.R. China.
Sifeng QuDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Jingchao LiuDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Benkang ShiDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China.
Nianzhao ZhangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China. 18560083906@163.com.
Jun ChenDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua Xilu, Jinan, P.R. China. chenjunxinxiang@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MH231Qingdao Science and Technology Demonstration and Guidance Special Fund for the Benefit of the People 21-1-4-rkjk-7-nsh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIleal conduit is widely used as a urinary diversion procedure after radical cystectomy. However, ureteroileal anastomotic stricture (UIAS) remains a threatening complication. Here we introduce a novel technique, Chen ureteroileal anastomosis, and compare its postoperative complications to Bricker anastomosis, with a specific focus on the incidence of UIAS.

methodsA rat model was established to investigate morphological and histological alterations of the ileum in urine-stimulated environment. A double-center retrospective cohort of 124 patients undergoing laparoscopic radical cystectomy with ileal conduit between February 2017 to December 2023 was analyzed. All surgeries were performed by a regular surgical team. The demographic characteristics, clinicopathological characteristics, perioperative indicators, and postoperative complications between the two groups were recorded, assessed and compared by an independent committee.

resultsFollowing long-term exposure to urine, the muscular layer of the rat ileum underwent thinning and fibrosis. The two groups were comparable in all demographic and clinicopathological variables. No significant differences were observed in terms of operation time, transfusion rate, length of stay and follow-up time. Median follow-up time was 35 months (IQR, 24-42) in the Chen group and 38 months (IQR, 26-48) in the Bricker group. The rate of UIAS was significantly lower in the Chen group (1.7% vs. 13.6%, p = 0.036, 95%CI: -0.208, -0.030). Other complications were comparable.

conclusionsIn this study, we observed that Chen ureteroileal anastomosis significantly reduced the incidence of UIAS compared with Bricker ureteroileal anastomosis. No difference was observed in other postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalCystectomyIleumPostoperative ComplicationsUreterUreteral ObstructionUrinary DiversionAgedAnimalsConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansIncidenceLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedBladder cancerIleal conduitPostoperative complicationsUreteroileal anastomosisUreteroileal anastomotic stricture

Identifiers

PMID41068692
PMCPMC12512318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.