Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068668›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Patterns of spatial inequality in China's longevity population and its socio-economic influences.

Min Yang, Yang Wang, Jun Chu, Yingmei Wu, Hong'ou Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Min YangFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Yang WangFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China. 210058@ynnu.edu.cn.
Jun ChuDepartment of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Yingmei WuFaculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Hong'ou ZhangGuangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070, China.

Funding

Scientific Research Fund Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education 2024Y155the "Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program" in Yunnan Province XDYC-WHMJ-2022-0016the "Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program" in Yunnan Province XDYC-QNRC-2022-0740Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202301AT070062Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202401AS070037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG-3) aims to improve global health and well-being, requiring the implementation of a range of targeted strategies. The longevity population serves as a key indicator for assessing the health of a country or region. Understanding the spatial distribution and the underlying socio-economic and environmental determinants of longevity is crucial for improving public health. Notably, China exhibits significant disparities in the geospatial distribution of its longevity population. This study makes several novel contributions by investigating the spatial heterogeneity and socio-economic factors influencing longevity across the country and its seven major geographic subregions. Using advanced geostatistical methods, we explore how various socio-economic factors, including family size, housing stability, marital status, automobile ownership, and the number of hospitals, influence the distribution of longevity populations in China. Our findings reveal that: (1) The distribution of the longevity population in China is highly uneven, with significant spatial autocorrelation. The southeastern regions, east of the Hu Line, represent the longevity hotspots, while the northwestern regions are identified as cold spots. (2) The distribution patterns in Northeast, North, and Central China show multiple longevity hotspots and cold spots. East China has a diversified pattern with concentrated core hotspots and scattered peripheral hotspots. South China exhibits considerable north-south differences in longevity distribution, while Southwest China forms a high-concentration hotspot centered around Chongqing and Sichuan, with Yunnan and Tibet as marginal cold spots. Northwest China shows a notable hotspot in Shaanxi Province and cold spots in Qinghai and western Xinjiang. (3) Socio-economic factors significantly influence the longevity population's spatial distribution, with varying impacts across gender and geographic regions. The results underscore the complex interplay of social and economic factors in shaping longevity patterns in China. This study provides a comprehensive basis for understanding the spatial distribution of longevity in China and offers valuable insights for developing more targeted and effective public health policies.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesLongevityAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisChinaLongevity populationSocio-economic influencesSpatial econometric modelingSpatial inequality patterns

Identifiers

PMID41068668
PMCPMC12512923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.