Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068600›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

10-year follow-up of patients treated with catheter-based renal denervation for resistant hypertension: an observational study.

Thomas Maria Melchior, Henning Kelbæk, Michael Hecht Olsen, Simon Emil Melchior, Michael Munch, Lars Kjøller-Hansen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas Maria MelchiorDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark. tmme@regionsjaelland.dk.
Henning KelbækDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark.
Michael Hecht OlsenThe Hypertension Clinic, Department of Medicine 1, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk, 4300, Denmark.
Simon Emil MelchiorDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Copenhagen - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Michael MunchDepartment of Nephrology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark.
Lars Kjøller-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter-based renal denervation of the sympathetic nerves (RDN) is still not a generally accepted treatment option for patients with resistant hypertension. Data on long-term outcomes, efficacy and safety beyond three years are scarce. We aimed to report the clinical outcomes after RDN in a cohort of 19 patients with resistant hypertension, followed for up to 11 years.

methodsWe reviewed patient records from all consecutive patients who underwent RDN between January 2012 and October 2013. All recorded measurements of office blood pressure (BP) listed in the patient file, antihypertensive medications, cardiovascular events, and renal function between 2012 and 2023 were collected. For each year of follow-up (FU), the median office BP was calculated based on all available recordings. The primary endpoint was the change in systolic and diastolic office BP from baseline (prior RDN) to the final year of FU. A secondary endpoint was the change in office BP from baseline to the mean office BP across the entire FU period.

resultsA total of 19 consecutive patients underwent RDN treatment, 10 men and 9 women with a median age of 63 years (range 35-74 years). The median patient FU was nine years (interquartile range (IQR) 8-10 years). The median systolic BP decreased from 181 mmHg (IQR 28.5 mmHg) to 142 mmHg (IQR 23.5 mmHg), with a median reduction of 41 mmHg (IQR 25 mmHg) (p < 0.001). Similarly, the median diastolic BP decreased from 97 mmHg (IQR 13.5 mmHg) to 77 mmHg (IQR 8.5 mmHg), with a median reduction of 21 mmHg (IQR 9.5) (p < 0.001). The changes in BP showed large interindividual variation and the BP reduction appeared to be progressive over time. The antihypertensive medication 10 years after RDN did not differ significantly from the treatment given at baseline. The overall median reduction in total Daily Defined Dose (DDD) was -0.68 and not statistically significant (p = 0.45).

conclusionsIn the present cohort of patients with resistant hypertension who underwent RDN 10 years previously, a sustained and progressive reduction in office BP was observed throughout the follow-up period, despite minimal changes in antihypertensive treatment.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCatheter AblationDrug ResistanceHypertensionKidneySympathectomyAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood pressureHypertensionRenal denervationRenal functionSympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID41068600
PMCPMC12509337

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.