Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068509›Full record

Trial reportMolecular imaging and biology2025

Detection of Prostate Cancer Metastases During Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection with the PSMA-Targeted Fluorescent Agent OTL78: A Phase II Study.

Judith A Stibbe, Daan F G Linders, Robin A Faber, Rob F M Bevers, Erik J van Gennep, Stijn A S L P Crobach, Shadhvi S Bhairosingh, Timothy G Biro, Prof Jacobus Burggraaf, Prof Alexander L Vahrmeijer

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular imaging and biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Judith A Stibbe *Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands. j.a.stibbe@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2955-486X
Daan F G Linders *Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Robin A FaberDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Rob F M BeversDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Erik J van GennepDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Stijn A S L P CrobachDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Shadhvi S BhairosinghDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Timothy G BiroOn Target Laboratories, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Prof Jacobus BurggraafDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Prof Alexander L VahrmeijerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to assess the feasibility of intraoperative fluorescence imaging using the PSMA-targeted fluorescent tracer OTL78 for detecting lymph node metastases during pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) in patients undergoing staging or salvage surgery for prostate cancer. PROCEDURES: In a prospective pilot study, six patients scheduled for robot-assisted PLND received a single intravenous infusion of OTL78 at a dose of either 0.06 mg/kg or 0.03 mg/kg, administered 1-2 h prior to surgery. Intraoperatively, lymph node clusters were evaluated using fluorescence imaging. Post-surgical histopathological analysis and immunohistochemistry were performed to confirm tumor presence and PSMA overexpression in fluorescent nodes. The primary outcome was the feasibility of fluorescence imaging in detecting metastatic lymph nodes during PLND.

resultsFluorescence imaging demonstrated a sensitivity of 66.7% and specificity of 91.7% for identifying metastatic lymph nodes. The positive predictive value was 66.7%, and the negative predictive value was 91.7%. Metastasized lymph nodes (MLN) exhibited significantly higher median fluorescence intensity (MFI) than benign lymph nodes (BLN): 0.51 [IQR 0.11-0.74] vs. 0.06 [IQR 0.03-0.12], p = 0.024. Immunohistochemistry confirmed PSMA overexpression in fluorescent malignant regions. No adverse reactions to the tracer were reported.

conclusionsIntraoperative fluorescence imaging with the tracer OTL78 is a feasible technique for identifying metastatic lymph nodes during PLND. Fluorescence guidance may assist in detecting small metastatic deposits within nodal clusters that are otherwise difficult to localize. Larger studies are needed to validate these findings and optimize the imaging protocol for broader clinical use.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceFluorescent DyesGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionPelvisProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedOptical ImagingPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesAntigens, SurfaceFluorescent DyesFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIFluorescenceLymph node metastasesOTL78Pelvic lymph node dissectionProstate cancerPSMA

Identifiers

PMID41068509
PMCPMC12804293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.