Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068492›Full record

ArticlePlanta2025

Identification of 1,6-hexadecanediol and its wax diesters in chloroplasts of Nicotiana benthamiana.

Regina Wehler, Nina Hoppe, Katharina Gutbrod, Viktoria V Zeisler-Diehl, Helga Peisker, Nicolas Gisch, Per Hofvander, Ida Lager, Lukas Schreiber, Peter Dörmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Regina WehlerInstitute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8667-1949
Nina HoppeInstitute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Katharina GutbrodInstitute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1414
Viktoria V Zeisler-DiehlInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Botany (IZMB), University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-9716
Helga PeiskerInstitute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany.
Nicolas GischDivision of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Parkallee 4a, 23845, Borstel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-5269
Per HofvanderDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Växtskyddsvägen 1, 23456, Alnarp, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-2608
Ida LagerDepartment of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Växtskyddsvägen 1, 23456, Alnarp, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-8534
Lukas SchreiberInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Botany (IZMB), University of Bonn, Kirschallee 1, 53115, Bonn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-9929
Peter DörmannInstitute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants (IMBIO), University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Straße 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany. doermann@uni-bonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5845-9370

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Do520/11Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC-2070-390732324 PhenoRob
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionExpression of the Arabidopsis phytyl ester synthase PES2 in Nicotiana benthamiana chloroplasts resulted in the accumulation of fatty acid phytyl esters and wax diesters containing the novel alkanediol 1,6-hexadecanediol. Dihydric long-chain alcohols carrying two hydroxyl groups are low abundant in plants and are mostly found in the cutin layer of leaves or the suberin of roots. Transient expression of the phytyl ester synthase PES2 from Arabidopsis thaliana in Nicotiana benthamiana resulted in the accumulation of fatty acid phytyl esters (FAPEs) and of a new lipid class that was identified as wax diesters of 1,6-hexadecanediol, carrying mostly lauric acid (12:0) and myristic acid (14:0) residues. The synthesis of FAPE and wax diesters was only observed when PES2 was targeted to the chloroplasts, in agreement with the finding that both FAPE and wax diesters are chloroplast-localized. The accumulation of wax diesters following PES2 expression demonstrates that the dihydric long-chain alcohol, 1,6-hexadecanediol, is an authentic compound produced in N. benthamiana chloroplasts. 1,6-Hexadecanediol in N. benthamiana is likely synthesized by a chloroplast-localized fatty acid reductase (FAR) in combination with a P450 monooxygenase. PES2-mediated acylation might result in chloroplast-trapping of 1,6-hexadecanediol which is possibly an intermediate in the biosynthesis of functional compounds in leaves or other plant organs.

Indexed as

ChloroplastsNicotianaWaxesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEstersFatty AcidsPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically ModifiedArabidopsis ProteinsEstersFatty AcidsWaxes1,6-HexadecanediolChloroplastEsterase/Lipase/ThioesteraseNicotiana benthamianaPhytyl Ester SynthaseWax Diesters

Identifiers

PMID41068492
PMCPMC12511139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.