Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068480›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2025

Too much or too little? The trajectory of systemic anti-cancer treatment throughout the last year of life of lung cancer patients in Norway.

Steinar Solberg, Kathinka Schmidt Slørdahl, Marianne Aanerud, Odd Terje Brustugun, Bjørn Henning Grønberg, Nina Helbekkmo, Åslaug Helland, Yngvar Nilssen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steinar SolbergDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. Steinar.Kristian.Solberg@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-5435
Kathinka Schmidt SlørdahlDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne AanerudDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Odd Terje BrustugunSection of Oncology, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Bjørn Henning GrønbergDepartment of Oncology, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Nina HelbekkmoDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Åslaug HellandDepartment of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Yngvar NilssenDepartment of Registration, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of systemic anti-cancer treatment (SACT) at the end of life (EOL) is controversial. The evidence and detailed description of the dynamics of its use are deficient, especially after the introduction of targeted therapies and immunotherapy.

methodsClinical information about lung cancer patients dying in the years 2020-2023 was extracted from the Cancer Registry of Norway. Available data on intravenous and oral SACT enabled the calculation of the proportion of patients who received SACT each of the 360 days before death.

resultsA total of 8953 patients were eligible for this study. At day 30, 7, and 1 before death, 8.9%, 1.3%, and 0.4% respectively, received SACT. The reduction was mainly caused by reduced use of chemotherapy and immunotherapy closer to death. Independent predictors for receiving SACT at day 30 before death were young age, male sex, small-cell lung cancer, short time from diagnosis to death, and good performance status.

conclusionThe presented low use of SACT at EOL has been achieved in a population where good survival has been documented. Patients with poor performance status and older age received less SACT than patients with good performance status and younger age.

Identifiers

PMID41068480
PMCPMC12511628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.