Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068364›Full record

ReviewFunctional & integrative genomics2025

Integrative genomics and genetics from evolutionary insights to precision breeding in peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea L.).

Muhammad Jawad Umer, Lu Huang, Hao Liu, Raufa Batool, Haifen Li, Shaoxiong Li, Yanbin Hong, Runfeng Wang, Qianxia Yu, Qing Lu and 2 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muhammad Jawad UmerCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Lu HuangCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Hao LiuCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Raufa BatoolPlant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haifen LiCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Shaoxiong LiCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Yanbin HongCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Runfeng WangCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Qianxia YuCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China.
Qing LuCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China. luqing@gdaas.cn.
Rajeev K VarshneyState Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, Centre for Crop and Food Innovation, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University (MU), Perth, WA, 6150, Australia.
Xiaoping ChenCrops Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South China Peanut Sub-Centre of National Centre of Oilseed Crops Improvement, Guangzhou, China. chenxiaoping@gdaas.cn.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515010098 and 2024A1515010511China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA CARS-13Guangdong Provincial Key Research and Development Program-Modern Seed Industry 2022B0202060004Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A04J0776 and 2024A04J3870National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1202800Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2023B1212060038Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2024B1212060003Special Fund for Scientific Innovation Strategy-Construction of High-level Academy of Agriculture Science R2020PY-JX004, R2020PY-JG005, R2021PY-QY003, R2022YJ-YB3025 and R2023PY-JG007Special Funds for the Revitalization of Agriculture through Seed Industry under the Provincial Rural Revitalization Strategy 2024-NPY-00-018Technology Special Fund of Guangdong Province Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department 2019KJ136-02The Foundation of Director of Crop Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Sciences/Open Fund of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement 202101, 202201 and 202306The National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172051, 32301869 and 32401893The Open Competition Program of Top Ten Critical Priorities of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation for the 14th Five-Year Plan in Guangdong Province 2022SDZG05The Project of Collaborative Innovation Center of GDAAS XTXM202203The Special Support Program of Guangdong Province 2021TX06N789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), a globally important oilseed crop, increasingly challenged by rising edible oil demands as well as biotic and abiotic stresses. This review synthesizes recent advances in peanut genomics, evolutionary biology, and breeding technologies to address these challenges aimed at improving yield, oil quality, and resilience. Cultivated peanut is an allotetraploid (AABB), derived from hybridization of the diploid ancestors, A. duranensis and A. ipaensis followed by polyploidization. However, competing evolutionary models highlight unresolved aspects of its domestication history. Advances in sequencing have enabled the high-quality genome assembly of cultivated peanuts, facilitating the development of markers (SSRs, SNPs), trait dissection, and cross omics integration. Genomic studies reveal asymmetric subgenome evolution, chromosomal rearrangements, and structural variations associated with key traits like oil biosynthesis and stress adaptation. Markers assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS) now accelerate breeding by enabling accurate prediction of complex traits, including yield, disease resistance, and oil quality. Genome editing via CRISPR-Cas9 has transformed trait improvement by enabling accurate modifications in fatty acid desaturases (FAD2), allergen genes, and stress regulators. Multi-omics strategies like transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, and single-cell atlases uncover cell-type specific networks governing pod development and drought responses. Despite progress, polyploid complexity, low transformation efficiency, and genotype-environment interactions remain bottlenecks. Future efforts must leverage pangenomes, machine learning, and high throughput phenotyping to bridge these gaps. This review highlights the potential of integrated genomics and precision breeding to develop high oleic, climate resilient peanut varieties, critical for global food and nutritional security.

Indexed as

ArachisEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantGenomicsPlant BreedingAllotetraploidCRISPR-Cas9Genomic selectionHybridizationPeanut

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.