Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068286›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Self-control as a mediator between caregiver burden and psychological resilience among psychiatric caregivers in Oman.

Al Reem Al Marshoudi, Maram Al Aisaiee, Al Zahraa Al Ghafri, Abdullah Al Ghailani, Naser Al Balushi, Mohammed Al Alawi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Al Reem Al MarshoudiCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Maram Al AisaieeCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Al Zahraa Al GhafriCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-5584
Abdullah Al GhailaniOman Medical Specialty Board, Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Muscat, Oman.
Naser Al BalushiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammed Al AlawiDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. m.alalawi2@squ.edu.om.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-5377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers of individuals with chronic psychiatric disorders are frequently exposed to high subjective burden, which may undermine their psychological resilience. Trait Emotional Intelligence (TEI), particularly its self-control facet, has been proposed as a protective factor; however, the mechanisms linking caregiver burden, self-control, and resilience are not well established. This cross-sectional study investigated whether self-control mediates the relationship between caregiver burden and psychological resilience among psychiatric caregivers in Oman. A total of 187 caregivers attending a tertiary outpatient clinic completed validated Arabic versions of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Zarit Burden Interview-Short Form (ZBI-12). Mediation analysis was conducted using 5,000 bootstrap resamples, adjusting for sociodemographic variables. Higher caregiver burden was significantly associated with lower self-control (β = -0.28, p = 0.002), and higher self-control was significantly associated with greater resilience (β = 0.52, p < 0.001). The indirect effect of burden on resilience via self-control was statistically significant (β = -0.15, 95% CI: -0.24 to -0.07), whereas the direct effect was non-significant after accounting for self-control, consistent with full mediation. These findings suggest that self-control may play a mediating role in the relationship between caregiver burden and resilience. Interventions targeting emotion-regulation skills could potentially enhance resilience among psychiatric caregivers, however longitudinal studies are needed to establish causal pathways.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversMental DisordersResilience, PsychologicalSelf-ControlAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional IntelligenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanCaregiver burdenMediation analysisOmanResilienceSelf-controlTrait emotional intelligence

Identifiers

PMID41068286
PMCPMC12511584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.