Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068159›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Morpho-molecular characterization and mycotoxin potential of fungi isolated from black and white peppers.

Nurul Farizah Azuddin, Latiffah Zakaria

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nurul Farizah AzuddinSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Latiffah ZakariaSchool of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800, USM, Penang, Malaysia. Lfah@usm.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black and white peppers are widely used to enhance the flavour of various dishes. Nevertheless, peppers are susceptible to fungal infections, which can result in mycotoxin contamination if the conditions are conducive to fungal growth and development. In the present study, we aimed to identify fungal species in commercially available black and white peppers and to assess their mycotoxigenic potential using Coconut Cream Agar. Fungal isolates recovered from black and white peppers were identified to the species levels using molecular analysis of the ITS region and β-tubulin gene. The isolates were identified as Aspergillus chevalieri, A. tamarii, A. fumigatus, A niger, A. tubingensis, A. flavus, Penicillium citrinum, Talaromyces atroroseus, T. rapidus, Paecilomyces variotii, P. maximus and Collariella bostrychodes. All isolates of P. citrinum, T. atroroseus, and T. rapidus, and 26 isolates of A. chevalieri, produced green fluorescence on the reverse side of the Coconut Cream Agar, suggesting potential for mycotoxin production. These findings indicated a risk of fungal contamination in black and white peppers and the potential for mycotoxin production by mycotoxigenic fungal species.

Indexed as

CapsicumFungiMycotoxinsPiper nigrumFood MicrobiologyPhylogenyMycotoxinsAspergillusBlack pepperFood-borne fungiMycotoxinPenicilliumWhite pepper

Identifiers

PMID41068159
PMCPMC12511614

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