Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068117›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Green encapsulants boost stability and sustainability in inverted perovskite solar cells.

Yan Yang, Jianming Zhao, Hanjun Yang, Xia Yang, Ying Lu, Zengqi Huang, Shuwang Duo, Zhihua Xiong, Xiaotian Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Inkjet-Printed SiOSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan Yang *Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330038, China.
Jianming Zhao *School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Hanjun Yang *Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330038, China.
Xia YangJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330038, China. yangtina@jxstnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8765-8873
Ying LuTechnological Institute of Materials & Energy Science (TIMES), Xijing University, Xi'an, 710123, China.
Zengqi HuangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
Shuwang DuoJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330038, China. dsw@jxstnu.edu.cn.
Zhihua XiongJiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Electronic Materials and Devices, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330038, China. xiong_zhihua@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-903X
Xiaotian HuCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Film Energy Chemistry for Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory (FEC), Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China. happyhu@ncu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5483-8800

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22461142139National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52103244National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52173169National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52222312National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52462041National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52463027Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20212BAB214055Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20224ACB204007Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Province Natural Science Foundation) 20232BAB214028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) demonstrate potential for sustainable energy transitions, however their commercialization is impeded by lead toxicity and environmental leakage risks. Herein, it is an effective way to implant a cellulose material with multiple adsorption modes and sites, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP), which plays a covering role in perovskite crystal and achieves environmental friendliness through effectually suppressing lead leakage. Meanwhile, we have devised a series of multidimensional experimental scheme to assess the impact of lead leakage on the ecosystem from the perspective of cell survival rates and plant growth. HPMCP-modified PSC has a relatively low impact on plant growth and germination, exhibiting a germination rate of 92.3% compared to the blank group (without lead contamination). Moreover, the HPMCP-modified PSCs acquire optimal power conversion efficiency of 26.27% and manifest remarkable environmental stability. This work establishes an environmental and health risk assessment benchmark for PSCs, enabling sustainable deployment.

Identifiers

PMID41068117
PMCPMC12511550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.