Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41068088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Amplified copper ion interference and immunomodulation using self-thermophoretic nanomotors to treat refractory implant-associated biofilm infections.

Liuliang He, Qiyong Pan, Mingfei Li, Zhichao Wang, Long Wang, Chi Zhang, Zhi-Hao Wang, Jinjin Shi, Daifeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  10. HJournal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liuliang He *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qiyong Pan *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Mingfei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhichao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Long WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. zhangchi211@zzu.edu.cn.
Zhi-Hao WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. wangzhihao@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-0429
Jinjin ShiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. shijinyxy@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-7265
Daifeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. lidaifeng@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-2153

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M743232National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82102588National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82102936Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 232300421050 and 242301420068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthopedic implant-associated biofilm infections (IABIs) are refractory to elimination because of the dense biofilm formation and local immunosuppressive microenvironment. Herein, we propose a copper-based therapeutic strategy to treat IABIs. Initially, the Janus bisphere nanostructure is fabricated using mesoporous silicon nanoparticle (MSN) with gold nanoparticle. Subsequently, copper peroxide (CP) nanodots are encapsulated within the MSN to form the final nanomotor Motor@CP. Our Motor@CP exhibits remarkable autonomous movement through near-infrared (NIR)-propelled self-thermophoretic propulsion, effectively penetrating dense biofilms and delivering CP. Notably, the acidic microenvironment facilitates CP decomposition into copper(II) and hydrogen peroxide. This process further generates hydroxyl radicals (•OH), extensively destroying biofilm integrity and enhancing intracellular uptake of copper ions that trigger bacterial cuproptosis-like death. Furthermore, Motor@CP markedly reprograms infiltrating macrophages toward pro-inflammatory phenotypes, thereby promoting an antimicrobial immune response. Overall, this presents a promising approach that leverages amplified copper ion interference and macrophage reprogramming to combat refractory orthopedic IABIs.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCopperImmunomodulationProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGoldHumansMacrophagesMetal NanoparticlesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsSiliconStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsCopperGoldSilicon

Identifiers

PMID41068088
PMCPMC12511445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.