Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066747›Full record

ArticleJournal of food and drug analysis2025

Development and validation of an analytical method for determination of bongkrekic acid in biofluids for toxin monitoring.

Ying-Tzu Shieh, Te-I Weng, Ju-Yu Chen, I-Ting Wang, Kevin Shu-Leung Lai, Chia-Mo Lin, Chu-Yun Teng, Guan-Yuan Chen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food and drug analysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying-Tzu ShiehForensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Te-I WengForensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ju-Yu ChenForensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Ting WangDepartment of Critical Care, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kevin Shu-Leung LaiDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Mo LinChest Department, Shin Kong Memorial Wu Ho-Su Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chu-Yun TengForensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Guan-Yuan ChenForensic and Clinical Toxicology Center, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bongkrekic acid (BKA) poisoning is a severe foodborne illness with a high mortality rate. This study aimed to identify BKA in postmortem tissues from poisoning victims in Taiwan and to develop a reliable analytical method for detecting BKA in biofluids to aid clinical diagnosis and treatment. BKA was identified in postmortem samples using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and confirmed with an independent ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method. To meet clinical needs, a UHPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for BKA detection in plasma and urine. Method optimization included adjustments to ion source conditions for multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions and avoidance of glass vials due to BKA adsorption onto free silanol groups. Chromatographic separation was achieved using a 50-mm Hypersil Gold C18 column within a 6-min run time. The validated UHPLC-MS/MS method successfully detected BKA in biofluids, enabling its application in identifying victims of foodborne poisoning. The method demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency, facilitating timely diagnosis and aiding in treatment strategies for critically ill patients. The developed UHPLC-MS/MS method provides a reliable approach for detecting BKA in clinical and forensic settings. Its implementation enhances diagnostic capabilities, improves patient outcomes, and supports monitoring of toxin elimination in cases of BKA poisoning.

Indexed as

Foodborne DiseasesTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumans

Identifiers

PMID41066747
PMCPMC12510690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.