Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066715›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2026

Comparing Trends in Telemedicine Use and Geographic Disparities in Utilization Among Patients With Cancer in the United States.

Matthew Mackwood, Qianfei Wang, Tor D Tosteson, Gabriel Brooks, Rebecca E Smith, Anna N A Tosteson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew MackwoodCommunity & Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-8267
Qianfei WangThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.
Tor D TostesonCommunity & Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0001-9302-4762
Gabriel BrooksThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0003-3984-9995
Rebecca E SmithCommunity & Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0001-6015-400X
Anna N A TostesonCommunity & Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH.ORCID 0000-0001-7718-8943

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Disparities in access to and outcomes of cancer surgery for rural Medicare patientsR01CA248470 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI TOSTESON, ANNA N. A., WONG, SANDRA L · 2021 to 2023
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS U19 HS024075NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies have shown that rural populations were less likely than urban populations to use telemedicine during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. These trends are not well characterized nationally for patients with cancer.

methodsThis cohort analysis, using 2 years of Medicare fee-for-service claims (2020-2021), identified patients with incident or prevalent lung or colon cancer in 2020. Rurality of patient residence was classified using rural-urban commuting area codes as metropolitan, micropolitan, or small town/rural. We used generalized estimating equations to model outpatient (telemedicine and in-person) visit trends in 2020 and 2021 by rurality, adjusting for local COVID-19 rates, US region, and clinical and demographic factors.

resultsWe identified 355,868 patients (66% lung, 34% colon). Median age was 76 years (standard deviation [SD], 7). 78% of patients lived in metropolitan areas, 85% were White, and 53% female. 44% had at least one instance of chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation treatment in 2020. In 2020, compared with patients residing in metropolitan areas, small town/rural-residing patients were less likely to use telemedicine (1.28 visits per year [95% CI, 1.27 to 1.29]

conclusionLower rural telemedicine use continued beyond the pandemic onset. Relatively lower in-person and higher ED use suggests that telemedicine expansion did not improve overall access to care for rural patients with cancer.

Indexed as

COVID-19Healthcare DisparitiesNeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedicareRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2United States

Identifiers

PMID41066715
PMCPMC12614432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.