Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066696›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Cell-type-specific cis-eQTLs in pancreatic cell types identify novel risk genes for type 2 diabetes.

Xiao-Cao Miao, Hui Li, Qing Li, Lei Zhu, Yan-Qiu Yu, Jian-Guang Ji, Tao Chen, Zhi-Gang Zhang, Dong-Xue Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao-Cao MiaoState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-4511-6552
Hui LiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
Qing LiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
Lei ZhuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
Yan-Qiu YuDepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenbei New District, Shenyang 110122, Liaoning Province, PR China.
Jian-Guang JiDepartment of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, S22 Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau SAR 999078, PR China.
Tao ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal and hernia surgery, Ganzhou Hospital-Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 16 Meiguan Avenue, Zhanggong District, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, PR China.
Zhi-Gang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
Dong-Xue LiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, PR China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203228National Natural Science Foundation of China 82230087National Natural Science Foundation of China 82350123National Natural Science Foundation of China 92168111Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 20181708Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University 21TQ1400225Shenyang Science and Technology Plan in 2022 22-101-0-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex metabolic disorder strongly influenced by genetics. Most genetic studies, including expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analyses, use bulk pancreatic tissue, masking cell-specific mechanisms. Here, by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing, chromatin accessibility, and genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data, we systematically identified 328 pancreatic cell-type-specific cis-eQTLs associated with T2D. We pinpointed nine key genes (including STIL in beta and delta cells; ZSWIM5 in alpha, delta, and ductal cells; IL1RN, ANP32E, IPP, MLLT11, and SLC23A3 in delta cells; SNX4 in gamma cells; and RBMS1 in beta cells) whose SNPs overlapped with chromatin accessibility peaks. These genes highlight regulatory pathways in beta-cell dysfunction, metabolic stress responses, and disrupted pancreatic homeostasis. A public database, CTPeQTLs (https://ctpeqtls.netlify.app/), was developed to explore cis-eQTLs across diabetic and non-diabetic cohorts, revealing distinct regulatory patterns in both endocrine and exocrine cells, as well as disease-associated transcriptional dysregulation. Our findings uncover cell-specific genetic mechanisms in diabetes and provide potential therapeutic targets, supporting precision medicine strategies.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePancreasQuantitative Trait LociGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidecell type specificchromatin accessibilitycis-eQTLseGenessingle-cell RNA-sequencingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41066696
PMCPMC12510404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.