Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066310›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2026

Increasing dependability of caregiver implementation fidelity estimates in early intervention: A generalizability and decision study.

Lauren H Hampton, Micheal P Sandbank, Jerrica Butler, Annabel Garza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing Measurement of Communication in Autistic Children and Their Caregivers: Dependability of the Caregiver-Child Interaction.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren H HamptonThe University of Texas at Austin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7016-1067
Micheal P SandbankThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Jerrica ButlerThe University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Annabel GarzaThe University of Texas at Austin, USA.

Funding

Optimizing Intervention Options for Toddlers with Early Social Communication Delays: A Continuity SupplementR21DC018908 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HAMPTON, LAUREN HAZLEDINE · 2021 to 2023
$722k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increasing need to measure caregiver implementation of strategies from Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions (NDBIs) as a possible key mediator of outcomes in a child. The NDBI Fidelity (NDBI-Fi) rating scheme is a macro-code to estimate the implementation of core strategies. Yet, there is a need to understand the dependability of this measure to ensure intervention study findings are generalizable to everyday interactions and comparable across studies. We addressed this by evaluating the dependability or consistency of NDBI-Fi scores for 20 caregivers, averaged across observations of two occasions of two routines that were each scored by two raters. Our findings indicated that a single score (i.e. from a single occasion, single routine, and single rater) from the measure has low dependability (

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyCaregiversEarly Intervention, EducationalAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of Resultsautismcaregiver-implemented interventionsgeneralizabilityNaturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions

Identifiers

PMID41066310
PMCPMC12614301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.