Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066249›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

Decoupling Bioactivity and Processability: RGD Click-Functionalized Coatings for a 3D-Printed PCL Scaffold.

Giulia Salsano, Carla Sardo, Angiola Guidone, Pierpaolo Coppola, Marina Sala, Maria Carmina Scala, Alessandra Soriente, Maria Grazia Raucci, Rita Patrizia Aquino, Giulia Auriemma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giulia SalsanoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.
Carla SardoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7819-9449
Angiola GuidoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.
Pierpaolo CoppolaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.
Marina SalaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-7215
Maria Carmina ScalaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.
Alessandra SorienteInstitute of Polymers, Composites, and Biomaterials-National Research of Council (IPCB-CNR), Napoli 80125, Italy.
Maria Grazia RaucciInstitute of Polymers, Composites, and Biomaterials-National Research of Council (IPCB-CNR), Napoli 80125, Italy.
Rita Patrizia AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.
Giulia AuriemmaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno 84084, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9547-0969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of functionalized scaffolds with enhanced bioactivity remains a key challenge in bone tissue engineering (BTE). Here, we present a modular strategy to functionalize the surface of 3D-printed poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffolds using an RGD-functionalized PCL derivative. A three-step synthesis introduced maleimide groups along the PCL backbone, enabling covalent conjugation of a thiol-containing peptide. The resulting polymer (PCL-AE-L) was applied via dip-coating, preserving the scaffold architecture and mechanical integrity while ensuring homogeneous surface coverage. Subsequent bioconjugation with the thiol-modified RGD peptide to obtain PCL@RGD scaffolds imparts enhanced cell-adhesive properties. Each functionalization step was confirmed by NMR, FTIR, DSC, GPC, and SEM-EDX analyses. Coating stability was demonstrated under simulated culture conditions. In vitro assays using SAOS-2 cells showed improved cell adhesion and mineralization of PCL@RGD compared to controls. This approach decouples bioactivity enhancement from the printing process and enables customizable surface functionalization, offering a versatile platform for developing next-generation scaffolds for regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

Coated Materials, BiocompatibleOligopeptidesPolyestersPrinting, Three-DimensionalTissue ScaffoldsCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorClick ChemistryHumansTissue Engineeringarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidCoated Materials, BiocompatibleOligopeptidespolycaprolactonePolyesters

Identifiers

PMID41066249
PMCPMC12606555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.