Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066196›Full record

Observational studyAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Role of PCPs in diagnosing dementia in traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage.

Sidra Haye, Mireille Jacobson, Julie Zissimopoulos

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Role of PCPs in diagnosing dementia in traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sidra HayeUSC Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Ralph and Goldy Lewis Hall, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mireille JacobsonLeonard D. Schaeffer Institute for Public Policy & Government, University of Southern California, Way, Verna & Peter Dauterive Hall, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Julie ZissimopoulosUSC Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Ralph and Goldy Lewis Hall, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Alzheimer's Association Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis paper quantifies how incident dementia diagnosis rates vary for similar beneficiaries in traditional Medicare (TM) and Medicare Advantage (MA) seen by the same primary care provider (PCP).

methodsThis cohort analysis used 2016 to 2018 data for Medicare beneficiaries. Using a propensity score-matched sample of beneficiaries with similar likelihood of MA enrollment, we estimated linear probability models with PCP fixed effects of incident dementia diagnosis in 2017 for beneficiaries in MA relative to beneficiaries in TM.

resultsAmong a matched sample of 15,410,030 beneficiaries, accounting for both provider and patient characteristics, the incident dementia diagnosis rate was 0.11 percentage points lower for MA beneficiaries compared to TM beneficiaries attributed to the same PCP. MA patients were less likely to be seen by dementia specialists. DISCUSSION: Differences in system-level factors such as access to dementia specialists is a contributing factor to differences in diagnosis rates in MA and TM. HIGHLIGHTS: In this study, we quantify how incident dementia diagnosis rates vary for similar beneficiaries in TM and MA seen by the same PCP. To investigate the role of insurance design on dementia diagnosis, we examined differences in diagnosis rates for TM and MA beneficiaries seen by the same PCP. Among a matched sample of TM and MA beneficiaries with assigned PCPs in 2017, incident dementia diagnosis rates were 0.11 percentage points lower for MA beneficiaries compared to TM beneficiaries seen by the same PCP. MA patients were less likely to be seen by dementia specialists compared to TM beneficiaries seen by the same PCP.

Indexed as

DementiaMedicareMedicare Part CPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncidenceMaleUnited StatesAlzheimer's diseasedementia diagnosisMedicareMedicare Advantageprimary care

Identifiers

PMID41066196
PMCPMC12510135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.