Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066169›Full record

ArticleKidney3602026

Comparative Impact of Early Graft Function on Kidney Transplantation Outcomes According to Donor Types.

Jeongin Song, Eunjeong Kang, Sehyun Jeong, Hyung Eun Son, Ahram Han, Sangil Min, Jongwon Ha, Jung Pyo Lee, Jong Cheol Jeong, Sehoon Park and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jeongin SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-2034-1109
Eunjeong KangTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2191-2784
Sehyun JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju-si, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Eun SonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8719-3823
Ahram HanTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3866-5214
Sangil MinTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0688-0278
Jongwon HaTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2285-3517
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-1260
Jong Cheol JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0301-7644
Sehoon ParkTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4221-2453
Yong Chul KimTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3215-8681
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-7852
Yon Su KimTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hajeong LeeTransplantation Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1873-1587

Funding

Seoul National University AI-Bio Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsImpaired early graft function effects differ by donor type: living donors show increased rejection/graft failure and deceased donors show mortality risk. Despite high-risk incompatible transplants, living donor recipients have low impaired graft function rates (4.5% versus 24.7% in deceased donors). Slow graft function is a distinct phenotype requiring recognition beyond traditional delayed graft function classification, with donor-specific implications.

backgroundWith the rise of high-risk living donor kidney transplantation, the effect of early graft function (EGF) on transplant outcomes remains unclear.

methodsIn this retrospective multicenter study, we classified kidney transplantation recipients (KTRs) based on EGF and donor type. EGF within the first post-transplant week was classified as immediate graft function, slow graft function (SGF), or delayed graft function (DGF), with impaired EGF defined as SGF or DGF. The primary outcomes included biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) within 1 year, death-censored graft failure (DCGF), and overall mortality.

resultsAmong 3261 KTRs, 365 (11.2%) experienced impaired EGF, including 190 (5.8%) with SGF and 175 (5.4%) with DGF. In living donor KTRs, impaired EGF was significantly associated with an increased risk of 1-year BPAR (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.33 to 3.39) and DCGF (aHR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.29 to 4.82) but not mortality. Both SGF and DGF increased the risk of BPAR, while only DGF significantly elevated the risk of DCGF. In deceased donor KTRs, impaired EGF was associated with a higher risk of both DCGF (aHR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.43 to 3.31) and mortality (aHR, 2.30; 95% CI, 1.52 to 3.49) with SGF and DGF demonstrating similar patterns. Notably, prolonged DGF (≥7 days) was linked to progressively worse outcomes.

conclusionsThe effect of impaired EGF varies by donor type. In living donor KTRs, impaired EGF increased the risks of BPAR and DCGF, particularly in cases of DGF. In deceased donor KTRs, impaired EGF elevated the risks of DCGF and mortality but not BPAR, highlighting the need for tailored strategies to optimize EGF.

Indexed as

Delayed Graft FunctionGraft RejectionKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsAdultFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeacute rejectiondelayed graft functionkidney transplantationmortality risk

Identifiers

PMID41066169
PMCPMC13134787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.