Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066113›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Disorder-driven non-Anderson transition in a Weyl semimetal.

Cong Li, Yang Wang, Jianfeng Zhang, Hongxiong Liu, Wanyu Chen, Guowei Liu, Hanbin Deng, Timur K Kim, Craig Polley, Balasubramanian Thiagarajan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Cong LiDepartment of Applied Physics, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 11419, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-680X
Yang WangDepartment of Applied Physics, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 11419, Sweden.
Jianfeng ZhangBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7922-0839
Hongxiong LiuBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Wanyu ChenDepartment of Applied Physics, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 11419, Sweden.
Guowei LiuDepartment of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Hanbin DengDepartment of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-5113
Timur K KimDiamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-4462
Craig PolleyMAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund 22100, Sweden.
Balasubramanian ThiagarajanMAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund 22100, Sweden.
Jiaxin YinDepartment of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
Youguo ShiBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Tao XiangBeijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5998-7338
Oscar TjernbergDepartment of Applied Physics, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 11419, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8669-6886

Funding

Informatization Plan of Chinese Academy of Science CAS-WX2021SF-0102Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse (Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation) 2018.0104National Natural Science Foundation of China U2032204Swedish Research council 2018-07152Swedish Research council 2019- 00701Swedish Research council 2019-03486VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems) 2018-04969VINNOVA (Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems) 2019-02496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For several decades, it was widely believed that a noninteracting disordered electronic system could only undergo an Anderson metal-insulator transition due to Anderson localization. However, numerous recent theoretical works have predicted the existence of a disorder-driven non-Anderson phase transition that differs from Anderson localization. The frustration lies in the fact that this non-Anderson disorder-driven transition has not yet been experimentally demonstrated in any system. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we present a case study of observing the non-Anderson disorder-driven transition by visualizing the electronic structure of the Weyl semimetal NdAlSi on surfaces with varying amounts of disorder. Our observations reveal that strong disorder can effectively suppress all surface states in the Weyl semimetal NdAlSi, including the topological surface Fermi arcs. This disappearance of surface Fermi arcs is associated with the vanishing of the topological invariant, indicating a quantum phase transition from a Weyl semimetal to a diffusive metal. These observations provide direct experimental evidence of the non-Anderson disorder-driven transition occurring in real quantum systems, a finding long anticipated by theoretical physicists.

Indexed as

ARPESelectronic structurenon-Anderson transitionWeyl semimetal

Identifiers

PMID41066113
PMCPMC12541400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.