Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066110›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Freezing enhances CO

Minghao Sun, Dong Gao, Bowen Li, Joseph S Francisco, Guoying Bai, Xinxing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minghao Sun"The Belt and Road Initiative" Advanced Materials International Joint Research Center of Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, People's Republic of China.
Dong GaoKey Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, School of Health Science and Bio-medical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, People's Republic of China.
Bowen LiCollege of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Joseph S FranciscoDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6316.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-1486
Guoying Bai"The Belt and Road Initiative" Advanced Materials International Joint Research Center of Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2070-7236
Xinxing ZhangCollege of Chemistry, Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic Matter, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5884-2727

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 22472046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural carbon sinks and the factors influencing them are critical to the global carbon budget. Here, we identify the freezing process as an important factor. It greatly contributes to natural carbon sinks by enhancing atmospheric CO

Indexed as

carbon sinkCO2freezingmineralization

Identifiers

PMID41066110
PMCPMC12541450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.