Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41066019›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

The value of circulating methylated septin 9 in the diagnosis and prognostic assessment of gastric cancer.

Jingru Ni, Xiaohe Hao, Yongkang Wu, Xiangguo Yu, Heng Liu, Xinkai Mo, Qinghai Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingru Ni *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohe Hao *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yongkang Wu *School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiangguo Yu *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Heng LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xinkai MoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qinghai LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, 440 Ji-Yan Road, Jinan, 250117, Shandong, People's Republic of China. linqinghai@email.sdfmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202836Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR202103020544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a lethal malignancy usually diagnosed at advanced stages due to limited detection methods. Invasive examinations, such as electronic gastroscopy and pathological biopsy, have limitations for large-scale screening, while existing blood biomarkers (CEA, CA19-9, CA72-4) suffer from variable sensitivity and specificity. Methylated septin 9 (mSEPT9), a promising epigenetic biomarker in other cancers, remains understudied in GC. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 185 GC patients admitted to Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute from January 2020 to December 2024. Clinical data were collected, and the levels of mSEPT9, conventional biomarkers (CEA, CA199, CA724), serum gastric function indicators (pepsinogen I [PG I], pepsinogen II [PG II], gastrin-17 [G-17]), and other indicators [cystatin S (CST4), and fecal occult blood (FOB)] were measured. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 9.0 and SPSS 23.0.

resultsConventional biomarkers (CEA, CA19-9, CA72-4) correlated significantly with TNM staging and metastasis. The positive mSEPT9 associated with higher CA19-9 and CA72-4 levels, and enriched in advanced GC stage. Critically, serial assessments revealed that mSEPT9 sero-conversion events were temporally coupled with fluctuations in conventional biomarkers, suggesting a potential role in monitoring treatment response and predicting prognosis. In contrast, gastric function parameters, serum CST4 and FOB showed no significant correlation with TNM staging and were not useful for adjunctive GC diagnosis.

conclusionmSEPT9 shows potential in GC diagnosis and prognosis prediction, and its combination with conventional biomarkers may improve the accuracy of GC diagnosis and prognosis assessment.

Indexed as

BiomarkerDiagnosisGastric cancermSEPT9Prognosis

Identifiers

PMID41066019
PMCPMC12511500

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