ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2025
Acidifying agents impact erlotinib and gefitinib pharmacokinetic parameters and elevate liver enzymes in Wistar rats.
Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Erlotinib (ERL) and Gefitinib (GEF) are weakly basic drugs with pH-dependent solubility profiles mainly dependent on stomach pH. We proposed possible drug and/or food-drug interactions with acidifying agents. Citric acid (CA) and phosphoric acid (PPA) are the most common acidifying agents used in food and medication to treat certain conditions. This study evaluated the impact of concomitant consumption of CA and PA on ERL and GEF pharmacokinetic parameters (PKs). The PKs of ERL and GEF were investigated in rats after four weeks of CA and PPA consumption in low (175 mg/kg) and high (100 mg/kg) doses using UPLC-MS/MS. Data indicated that acidifying agents altered PKs of ERL and GEF dose-dependently. High doses of CA and PPA significantly increased the Cmax of ERL by 103% and 218%, the AUC
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