Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41065926›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2025

CT coronary angiography in the lipid clinic: a pilot study and lipidologist survey.

John Graby, James Sellek, Ali Khavandi, Dylan Thompson, Will W Loughborough, Benjamin J Hudson, Tony Avades, Wycliffe Mbagaya, Ahai Luva, Nigel Capps and 5 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

John GrabyDepartment of Cardiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Combe Park, Bath, Avon, BA1 3NG, UK. jg2466@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-1343
James SellekDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Ali KhavandiDepartment of Cardiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Combe Park, Bath, Avon, BA1 3NG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-3782
Dylan ThompsonDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-1518
Will W LoughboroughDepartment of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Combe Park, Bath, Avon, BA1 3NG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-5122
Benjamin J HudsonDepartment of Radiology, Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust, Combe Park, Bath, Avon, BA1 3NG, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-5088
Tony AvadesDepartment of Chemical Pathology, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, PL6 8DH, UK.
Wycliffe MbagayaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK.
Ahai LuvaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Freeman Rd, High Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-2209
Nigel CappsDepartment of Chemical Pathology, The Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, Princess Royal Hospital, Telford, TF1 6TF, UK.
Cheerag ShirodariaOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Headley Way, Headington, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-1838
Graham BaylyDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK.
Charalambos AntoniadesAcute Multidisciplinary Imaging & Interventional Centre, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-5423
Paul F DownieDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-1175
Jonathan C L RodriguesDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guidelines recommend considering coronary calcium score (CCS) in asymptomatic patients to aid risk stratification. However, calcification occurs late in atherosclerosis. Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) can detect non-calcific plaque and inflammation before calcification develops, but impact on clinical management is not well documented. We compare coronary artery disease (CAD) detection and grading between CCS and CCTA, impact on management, and explore CCTA-derived inflammation biomarker (pericoronary fat attenuation index [FAI]) in the lipid clinic. Exploratory analysis of a prospectively maintained database of lipid clinic patients with CCS and CCTA (2018-2020). CCS grade was compared with CCTA stenosis, presence of high-risk plaque (HRP) and FAI-score analysis. UK Consultant Lipidologists completed an anonymised survey, documenting lipid target and management after sequential unblinding of CCS and CCTA data. In 45 asymptomatic patients (49% female, mean age 55 ± 9), CCTA re-classified CAD presence in 22% (p = 0.002) and severity in 62% (p = 0.005) vs. CCS. HRP was observed in 20% (9/45), including 56% with CCS ≤ 100. Median LDL target with clinical vignette was 101 mg/dL (IQR 77-120), reducing to 89 mg/dL (77-120) after CCS, and 77 mg/dL (70-116) after CCTA unblinding. CCS altered LDL target in 12%, and CCTA a further 19% (χ2 57.0, p < 0.005). High FAI-score was demonstrated in 20%, including 22% of those with CCS ≤ 100 and 75% of those with ≤ mild CAD on CCTA. CCTA increased CAD prevalence and re-classified severity versus CCS, altering hypothetical management. High FAI-scores were observed across CCS and CCTA severity grades, including patients with no overt CAD.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisDyslipidemiasLipidsVascular CalcificationAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesBiomarkersDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersLipidsCardiac Imaging TechniquesComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary artery diseaseHeart disease risk factorsHyperlipidaemias

Identifiers

PMID41065926
PMCPMC12628484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.