Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41065450›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

In Situ Photoresin Synthesis via Reactive Diluents for Vat Photopolymerization.

Tao Zhang, Vincent S D Voet, Rudy Folkersma, Katja Loos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao ZhangMacromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1845-9990
Vincent S D VoetCircular Plastics, Academy Tech and Design, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Van Schaikweg 94, 7811 KL, Emmen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0863-0616
Rudy FolkersmaCircular Plastics, Academy Tech and Design, NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences, Van Schaikweg 94, 7811 KL, Emmen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3268-4131
Katja LoosMacromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 3, Groningen, 9747 AG, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4613-1159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As climate change intensifies, there is a pressing demand for sustainable alternatives to fossil-derived photoresins in additive manufacturing. While biobased systems have been explored, many rely on hazardous solvents, limiting their environmental benefits. Here, we report a one-pot, purification-free strategy for synthesizing renewable, high-performance photoresins using furan-based monomers derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Furfuryl methacrylate and 4,4'-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BSM) were integrated into methacrylate networks via Diels-Alder (DA) chemistry, with 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) enabling high conversion (93%) under optimized conditions. Mechanical testing revealed that UV postcuring enhanced tensile strength, whereas excessive UV or solvent exposure caused oligomer leaching. Thermal postcuring activated retro-DA reactions, improving mechanical robustness and shape memory performance. Comparative studies showed aromatic DA derivatives offered superior programmability, while aliphatic analogs provided higher renewable carbon content with stable printability. This scalable, solvent-free strategy establishes a green chemistry framework for sustainable, high-performance photoresins, advancing additive manufacturing toward circular economy objectives.

Indexed as

FuransResins, SyntheticCycloaddition ReactionMethacrylatesPolymerizationTensile StrengthUltraviolet RaysFuranshydroxyethyl methacrylateMethacrylatesResins, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID41065450
PMCPMC12606631

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.