Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41065269›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Interatrial Block Detected by a Series of ECGs Before and During Acute Coronary Syndrome Predicts Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, and Ischemic Stroke.

Ville Aarnivala, Tiia Istolahti, Matilda Hurskainen, Juho Tynkkynen, Hanna Pohjantähti, Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen, Kjell Nikus, Jussi Hernesniemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ville AarnivalaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.ORCID 0009-0006-4173-3480
Tiia IstolahtiTays Heart Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-4887
Matilda HurskainenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.
Juho TynkkynenTays Heart Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland.
Hanna PohjantähtiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.
Leo-Pekka LyytikäinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7200-5455
Kjell NikusFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9345-9851
Jussi HernesniemiFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology Tampere University Tampere Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-6421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInteratrial block (IAB) in an ECG, manifesting atrial pathology, is a possible risk factor for atrial arrhythmias and ischemic stroke. IAB is often transiently expressed, posing a major challenge for risk estimation when only a limited number of ECGs are available.

methodsThis is a retrospective study of 9674 consecutive patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) between 2007 and 2018. All standard ECGs registered between January 2007 and March 2023 (n=206 668) were digitally stored and analyzed using the General Electric Marquette 12SL algorithm for the presence of an IAB, atrial fibrillation, and atrial flutter. The population was stratified by the extent of the IAB, and patients without an IAB served as controls. Clinical phenotype data and end point data for ischemic stroke were collected by a full disclosure review of hospital records and death certificate data including written accounts of deaths.

resultsThe prevalence of an advanced IAB was 8.5% if all previous ECGs, including those recorded during ACS, were screened, whereas it was only 2.4% during ACS. The risk of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter after ACS increased with the severity of the IAB, and the highest risk was attributable to advanced IAB (age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 2.87 [95% CI, 2.48-3.32];

conclusionsAutomatic detection of an IAB from serial ECGs reveals a strong association between atrial pathology and the risk of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and ischemic stroke in patients with ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterElectrocardiographyInteratrial BlockIschemic StrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentatrial fibrillationatrial flutterinteratrial blockischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41065269
PMCPMC12684527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.