Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41065238›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Validation of the Mayo Clinic Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Risk Prediction Score in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Antonio Landi, Andrea Zito, Mandeep Singh, Dominick J Angiolillo, Davide Capodanno, Enrico Frigoli, Andrea Milzi, Sunil V Rao, Philip Urban, Marco Valgimigli

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01433627 (Phase IIIb Study Minimizing Adverse Haemmhorragic Events by TRansradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of angioX), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01433627 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Phase IIIb Study Minimizing Adverse Haemmhorragic Events by TRansradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of angioX (MATRIX)

TypeinterventionalSponsorItalian Society of Invasive CardiologyRan2011 to 2015Enrolled7,200ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndromes, STEMI, NSTEMIArmstrans-radial and short-term bivalirudin, trans-radial and long-term bivalirudin infusion, trans-radial and standard of care pharmacology, Trans-femoral and Short-term bivalirudin, trans-femoral and long-term bivalirudin infusion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antonio LandiCardiocentro Ticino Institute Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano Switzerland.
Andrea ZitoCardiocentro Ticino Institute Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-6749
Mandeep SinghDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9750-746X
Dominick J AngiolilloDivision of Cardiology University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville FL 32209 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8451-2131
Davide CapodannoDivision of Cardiology Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco" University of Catania Catania 95123 Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5156-7723
Enrico FrigoliCardiocentro Ticino Institute Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano Switzerland.
Andrea MilziCardiocentro Ticino Institute Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano Switzerland.
Sunil V RaoNew York University Grossman School of Medicine New York NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-0894
Philip UrbanHôpital de la Tour Geneva Switzerland.
Marco ValgimigliCardiocentro Ticino Institute Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) Lugano Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4353-7110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA contemporary, comprehensive risk score for the prediction of in-hospital fatal and nonfatal adverse events after percutaneous coronary intervention has been recently developed, albeit its external validation in patients with acute coronary syndrome is lacking. The objective of this study is to validate the Mayo Clinic integer risk score in a large cohort of patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention from the MATRIX (Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by Transradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of Angiox) trial.

methodsThe risk score is composed of a common set of 23 clinical and procedural variables (model A) and 18 preprocedural variables (model B). The primary objective was to appraise the receiver-operator characteristics of both models for in-hospital mortality, bleeding, contrast-associated acute kidney injury, and stroke. The impact of risk score categories on 1-year outcomes was also investigated.

resultsAmong the 6724 patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the MATRIX trial, the receiver-operator characteristics-area under the curves for in-hospital mortality, bleeding, contrast-associated acute kidney injury, and stroke were 0.88 (95% CI, 0.85-0.91), 0.66 (95% CI, 0.63-0.69), 0.70 (95% CI, 0.67-0.72), and 0.65 (95% CI, 0.52-0.78) for model A and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.84-0.92), 0.63 (95% CI, 0.60-0.66), 0.66 (95% CI, 0.63-0.69), and 0.65 (95% CI, 0.52-0.78) for model B, respectively. Mortality (model A), bleeding, and stroke risks were well calibrated, whereas mortality (model B) and contrast-associated acute kidney injury risk were underestimated. There was a gradual risk increase for 1-year mortality and bleeding as a function of the risk score tertile using both models.

conclusionsThe risk score identifies patients with acute coronary syndrome at incremental risk of in-hospital mortality, bleeding, contrast-associated acute kidney injury, and stroke, representing a valuable tool for mitigation of modifiable risk factors. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique Identifier: NCT01433627.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDecision Support TechniquesPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAcute Kidney InjuryAgedContrast MediaFemaleHemorrhageHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsContrast Mediaacute coronary syndromeacute kidney injurybleedingmortalitypercutaneous coronary interventionrisk scorestroke

Identifiers

PMID41065238
PMCPMC12684587

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.