Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41065007›Full record

SynthesisCNS spectrums2025

Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with gait training in patients with Parkinson's disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ignacio Domínguez-Pera, David Lucena-Anton, Maria-José Estebanez-Perez, Jose-Manuel Pastora-Bernal, Rocío Martín-Valero

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in CNS spectrums, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ignacio Domínguez-PeraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
David Lucena-AntonDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, https://ror.org/04mxxkb11University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-5342
Maria-José Estebanez-PerezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, https://ror.org/04njjy449University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Jose-Manuel Pastora-BernalDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, CTS-1071 Research Group, Malaga, Spain.
Rocío Martín-ValeroDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, CTS-1071 Research Group, Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease, the second most prevalent neurological disorder, is a multisystem neurodegenerative disease characterized by both motor and non-motor symptoms. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain neuromodulation technique that has been shown to be effective in some neurological conditions and for some clinical outcomes. To evaluate the efficacy of tDCS combined with gait training in Parkinson's disease, compared to placebo, absence of treatment, conventional therapy, or other therapies. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO CRD42024542552. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, SPORT Discus, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, and Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO) databases up to May 2024, limited to trials from the last 10 years. A total of 600 articles were identified; 9 were included in the systematic review and 8 in the meta-analysis. Significant intra-group changes were observed, but in the meta-analysis, no significant differences were seen between tDCS + gait training and tDCS placebo + gait training, although variables such as motor function slightly favored the combination (MD = -0.49; 95% CI [-1.55; 0.57], I

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyGaitParkinson DiseaseTranscranial Direct Current StimulationCombined Modality TherapyHumansTreatment Outcomegait trainingmotor symptomsParkinson’s diseasetranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41065007
PMCPMC13064760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.