Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064920›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2025

Motor Unit Loss and Remodeling in Patients With Chronic Radiculopathy Using the EMG Filling Analysis.

Javier Rodriguez-Falces, Mathew Piasecki, Silvia Recalde-Villamayor, Cristina Mariscal, Armando Malanda, Javier Navallas

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Article in Muscle & nerve, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Javier Rodriguez-FalcesDepartment of Electrical and Electronical Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mathew PiaseckiCentre of Metabolism, Ageing and Physiology (COMAP), MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Silvia Recalde-VillamayorDepartment of Electrical and Electronical Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Cristina MariscalDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Hospital Complex of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Armando MalandaDepartment of Electrical and Electronical Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Javier NavallasDepartment of Electrical and Electronical Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PID2022-136620OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsThe way in which the EMG signal is progressively filled with motor unit potentials during increasing voluntary contraction provides valuable information about the motor units (MUs) in a muscle. Here, we demonstrate the application of the EMG filling method to detect MU loss and remodeling in patients with chronic radiculopathy.

methodsConcentric needle EMG signals were recorded from the tibialis anterior of 19 radiculopathy patients and 18 healthy controls during voluntary ramped contractions increasing from 0 to maximum. The EMG filling process was analyzed by measuring the EMG filling factor and EMG amplitude during the contraction.

resultsThe way in which the filling factor increased with increasing force differed (p < 0.001) between healthy controls (exponential filling curve) and radiculopathy patients (linear curve). The extent to which the EMG envelope amplitude increased throughout the ramp contraction was markedly greater (p < 0.001) in healthy controls (6.1-fold increase) compared to patients (0.5-fold increase). The filling factor at maximal effort was significantly higher in healthy controls than in patients (0.53 ± 0.04 vs. 0.45 ± 0.09, p < 0.001). The EMG filling analysis revealed clear signs of MU loss and remodeling in 85% of patients. DISCUSSION: The EMG filling analysis is a fast and accessible approach to detect MU loss in radiculopathy patients. Moreover, it provides information about the MU remodeling process and the type of motor units that are predominantly lost in the neurogenic condition.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyMotor NeuronsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalRadiculopathyAction PotentialsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedconcentric needleEMG fillingEMG interference patternfilling factormotor unit lossmotor unit remodelingradiculopathy

Identifiers

PMID41064920
PMCPMC12599610

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