ArticleVeterinary world2025
Pathogen-specific kinetics of oxidative burst in camel leukocytes: Influence of serum opsonization on reactive oxygen species production.
Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and Aim: Dromedary camels exhibit unique immune adaptations that enable survival in harsh environments with high microbial exposure. However, the cellular mechanisms underpinning their innate immune responses, particularly oxidative respiratory bursts, remain underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the kinetics of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in camel leukocytes in response to selected bacterial and fungal pathogens and to assess the effect of serum opsonization on ROS generation. Materials and Methods: Whole blood from six clinically healthy female dromedary camels was stimulated with opsonized and non-opsonized Results: Camel neutrophils demonstrated distinct pathogen-specific ROS kinetics. Conclusion: This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of microbial-specific ROS production in camel whole blood using a luminol-based CL assay. The findings underscore the variability in camel innate immune responses to different pathogens and highlight the modulatory role of serum opsonization. These insights could inform future strategies in camel immunotherapy, vaccine development, and disease diagnostics.
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