Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064817›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Comparative protective effects of rosuvastatin and ramipril against doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity in rats: A multimodal evaluation of oxidative stress and reproductive parameters.

B Anisha, Shreya Hegde, Shivaprakash Gangachannaiah, Bharti Chogtu, Guruprasad Kalthur, Sneha G Kalthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B AnishaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shreya HegdeDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shivaprakash GangachannaiahDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Bharti ChogtuDepartment of Pharmacology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Guruprasad KalthurDivision of Reproductive Biology, Department of Reproductive Science, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sneha G KalthurDepartment of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Doxorubicin, a widely used chemotherapeutic agent, is associated with reproductive toxicity due to its induction of oxidative stress and testicular damage. Emerging evidence suggests that rosuvastatin and ramipril may possess antioxidant and cytoprotective properties beyond their conventional uses. However, their comparative efficacy in preventing doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the protective effects of rosuvastatin and ramipril on testicular function, oxidative stress markers, and reproductive outcomes in a rat model of doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four male: Wistar rats were randomly allocated into four groups: Control, doxorubicin-only, rosuvastatin + doxorubicin, and ramipril + doxorubicin. Doxorubicin (5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was administered on days 7, 14, and 21, while rosuvastatin or ramipril (5 mg/kg/day, oral) was given for 21 days. On day 45, evaluations included testicular index, sperm count and motility, serum testosterone levels, oxidative stress markers (malondialdehyde [MDA], nitric oxide [NO], glutathione [GSH]), and histopathological analysis using Johnsen scoring. Results: Both rosuvastatin and ramipril significantly restored the testicular index compared to the doxorubicin group (p < 0.05). Ramipril markedly increased serum testosterone, GSH, and NO levels while reducing MDA. Sperm motility and count showed partial improvement, notably in the ramipril group. Histopathological alterations were attenuated in both treatment groups, with improved Johnsen scores and reduced architectural disruption. Conclusion: Ramipril and rosuvastatin mitigate doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity through antioxidant mechanisms. Ramipril demonstrated superior efficacy in preserving reproductive hormone levels and sperm function. These findings highlight its potential as a fertility-protective agent during chemotherapy. Further long-term and mechanistic studies are warranted.

Indexed as

doxorubicinoxidative stressramiprilratsrosuvastatinsperm motilitytesticular toxicity

Identifiers

PMID41064817
PMCPMC12501577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.