ArticleVeterinary world2025
Optimizing goat growth and rumen function with monosodium glutamate byproduct-treated rice straw in total mixed rations.
Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aim: Rice straw is a widely available but nutritionally limited roughage for ruminants due to its low protein content and digestibility. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing pangola hay with monosodium glutamate byproduct-treated rice straw (MSGBTRS) in total mixed rations (TMR) on growth performance, nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation, and microbial populations in fattening goats. Materials and Methods: Sixteen male Anglo-Nubian crossbred goats (3 months old, 15 ± 2 kg) were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% MSGBTRS replacing pangola hay) in a completely randomized design. MSGBTRS was prepared by blending rice straw with liquid MSGB (8.8:1.2 w/w) and sun-dried. The feeding trial lasted 50 days, followed by a 7-day digestibility study. Feed intake, body weight (BW), rumen fluid, blood, and fecal samples were analyzed. Rumen microbiota was quantified through real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: The 25% MSGBTRS group achieved the highest BW gain (6.52 kg; p = 0.034). Dry matter intake declined linearly with increased MSGBTRS levels (p = 0.019). Neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber digestibility were significantly reduced at 75% substitution (p = 0.001). Ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentrations increased with MSGBTRS inclusion, peaking at 75% (19.08 mg/dL; p = 0.029), while blood urea nitrogen remained unaffected. The 25% group exhibited optimal propionate and butyrate levels and a favorable acetate-to-propionate ratio. Total bacterial populations were highest in the 50%-75% groups (p = 0.002), with the greatest Conclusion: Substituting pangola hay with 25% MSGBTRS in TMR is optimal for improving growth performance and fiber digestibility in goats, without adverse effects on feed intake or rumen fermentation. MSGBTRS presents a sustainable, cost-effective alternative roughage source, supporting zero-waste livestock production. Future studies should explore long-term impacts on carcass traits, health, and economic viability in larger-scale goat systems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.