Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064670›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

[Determinants of refusal of vaccination against human papillomavirus by parents of children aged 9 to 14 in households in Aliodan, Ivory Coast 2024: quantitative cross-sectional study].

Marie Noelle Ano Ama Kounangui, Daniel Ekra Kouadio, Marielle Ehilé Assamala, Gilbert Konan Loukou, Christian Akani Bangaman, Chantal Kouassi

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie Noelle Ano Ama KounanguiService de Surveillance Epidémiologie, Département de Santé Publique et Spécialités, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Daniel Ekra KouadioService de Surveillance Epidémiologie, Département de Santé Publique et Spécialités, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Marielle Ehilé AssamalaService Néphro-Pédiatrie, Département Mère Enfant, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Gilbert Konan LoukouService de Surveillance Epidémiologie, Département de Santé Publique et Spécialités, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Christian Akani BangamanService de Surveillance Epidémiologie, Département de Santé Publique et Spécialités, Université Félix Houphouët Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Chantal KouassiService de Surveillance Epidémiologique et du Programme Elargi de Vaccination, Département Veille Sanitaire et Médecine Préventive, Institut National Hygiène Publique, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: this study, conducted in Treichville health district in households of the district of Aliodan within the Anoumabo health area in Ivory Coast, aimed to identify the factors associated with parental refusal of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for girls aged 9 to 14 years. Methods: we conducted an analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection. A univariate analysis was performed using Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests to compare variable groups. A stepwise descendant multivariate logistic regression was used to identify determinants of refusal at a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: a total of 181 respondents were interviewed, comprising 62.98% women and 37.02% men, with a sex ratio of 1.7. The average age was 41.43 ± 11.19 years. The rate of vaccine refusal was 22.10%, compared to 77.90% who did not refuse to vaccinate their children. The identified determinants of parental refusal included: having daughters enrolled in school (p=0.0003; Adjusted OR= 0.1932; 95% CI= [0.0795; 0.4693]), foreign ethnic origin (p=0.0106; Adjusted OR= 3.1636; 95% CI= [1.3079; 7.6523]), parents with no religious affiliation (p=0.0002; Adjusted OR= 8.4600; 95% CI= [0.7944; 3.9284]), difficulty accessing transportation (p=0.0111; Adjusted OR= 0.0534; 95% CI= [0.0056; 0.5120]), information sources limited to television or social media (p=0.0106; Adjusted OR= 0.1322; 95% CI= [0.0280; 0.624]). Conclusion: sociocultural and practical factors contributed to parental refusal of the HPV vaccine. This highlights the need to strengthen training for healthcare professionals and community leaders for effective mass awareness campaigns.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesParentsVaccinationVaccination RefusalAdolescentAdultChildCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus VaccinesDeterminantshuman papillomavirusIvory Coastrefusal

Identifiers

PMID41064670
PMCPMC12500871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.