Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064663›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

Severe Undiagnosed Congenital Hypothyroidism Due to Missed Newborn Screening.

Maggie Zhang, Amirbahador Golchin, Julia Donner, Ming Yeh Lee, Hilary Seeley, Kara D Meister

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maggie ZhangDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Amirbahador GolchinDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Julia DonnerDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Ming Yeh LeeDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Hilary SeeleyDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
Kara D MeisterDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-3068

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 5-month-old female infant with undiagnosed congenital hypothyroidism (CH), presenting with failure to thrive (FTT), hypotonia, developmental delay, and severe constipation. Born full-term as an elective home birth, she had not undergone newborn screening (NBS). Evaluation revealed a markedly elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and undetectable free thyroxine (T4). Treatment with levothyroxine was initiated at a conservative dosage of 37.5 mcg (7.5 mcg/kg/day) and titrated over time daily to avoid cardiac adverse effects. Nutritional support via nasogastric tube (NG) tube was also initiated due to poor oral intake. Free T4 normalized after 2 weeks, and TSH reached the normal range after 5 weeks, with the goal of maintaining T4 levels on the higher end of normal and TSH on the lower end of normal. By 4 months after the initial admittance, the patient demonstrated significant improvement in weight, progress in occupational therapy and physical therapy, and developmental milestones. This case highlights the significance of verifying NBS in infants with classic signs of CH, especially those born outside of hospital systems, and underscores the value of multidisciplinary collaboration-including social work-in optimizing patient outcome.

Indexed as

congenital hypothyroidismneonatalpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41064663
PMCPMC12501844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.