Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41064577›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Radiologic Evaluation of Paranasal Sinuses in Sickle Cell Anemia and Thalassemia: Case-Control Study.

Maha A Alharbi, Ayat AlDarwish, Reem M Alamier, Nawal E Omer, Mahmoud A Alabbad, Abdulmohsin M Aljassem, Qasem M ALalwan, Danah H Althomaly, Hussain Abdullali Albaharna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maha A AlharbiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dammam Medical Complex, Eastern Health Cluster Dammam Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-7257
Ayat AlDarwishDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Pediatric Imaging Unit Qatif Central Hospital, Eastern Health Cluster Qatif Saudi Arabia.
Reem M AlamierDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Pediatric Imaging Unit Qatif Central Hospital, Eastern Health Cluster Qatif Saudi Arabia.
Nawal E OmerHereditary Blood Diseases Center Al-Ahsa Health Cluster Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud A AlabbadBlood Diseases Center Al-Ahsa Health Cluster Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmohsin M AljassemBlood Diseases Center Al-Ahsa Health Cluster Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Qasem M ALalwanService Line of Radiology and Allied Health Care Services Al-Ahsa Health Cluster Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Danah H AlthomalyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dammam Medical Complex, Eastern Health Cluster Dammam Saudi Arabia.
Hussain Abdullali AlbaharnaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Qatif Central Hospital Qatif Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-1644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease and thalassemia are inherited hematological disorders that are common worldwide. These patients suffer from chronic hemolytic anemia, which can result in bone marrow dysfunction and, in rare cases, extramedullary hematopoiesis. These pathophysiological changes can predispose patients to sinus complications or misdiagnosis in imaging studies. Objective: Evaluate the maxillary sinus abnormalities in patients with β-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and sickle cell-beta thalassemia. Methods: A multicenter, case-control study was conducted, including 212 participants, categorized into four groups: control ( Results: Significant maxillary sinus wall thickening across all disease groups was found, with the β-thalassemia exhibiting the most pronounced changes ( Conclusion: Our findings reveal significant maxillary sinus wall thickening in β-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and sickle cell-beta thalassemia. Recognizing these structural changes is important for radiologists and otolaryngologists, as they may resemble other pathologies and lead to diagnostic challenges if not carefully interpreted. Level of Evidence: 4.

Indexed as

paranasal sinusessickle cell‐beta thalassemiasickle cell diseasesinusitisskeletal changesβ‐thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID41064577
PMCPMC12501765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.